Media Studies AS Level, Foundation Portfolio, Main Task
The Evaluation
1. In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
In our media product to ensure our thriller genre was shown to it’s fullest potential we made sure that our final product included all requirements needed to show it’s conventions of a thriller. The conventions of a thriller contain several sub genres Mise en Scene, Camerawork and Editing, Characters, Narrative structure and typical story features, Iconography, Music/Sound and Ideologies. We did this by using some of the ideas from previous thriller based movies.
The thriller genre was by far one of the most strenuous genres to comply to but with a lot of pervious lessons and commitment from the group we were able to abide by the conventions of a thriller and create a great two minuet product which definitely promoted the thriller genre.
In previous lessons we had learnt much convection that we needed to insure our final product was correctly categorized, by watching many different thrillers. As I watched the films I continuously wrote notes on what I liked in the films and what I did not like here’s a list of the thriller movies I watched.
• Memento (The opening 15 minutes)
• Se7en ( Opening 30 minutes)
• Sin City (Whole Movie)
• Panic Room (Whole Movie)
• Lakeview Terrace (Whole Movie)
• Righteous Kill (Whole Movie)
• Hills Have Eyes (Whole Movie)
• 21 (whole Movie)
• Blind Terror (Whole Movie)
• Malice (Whole Movie)
• Fatal Attraction (Whole Movie)
• Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (Whole Movie)
• The Bourne Ultimatum (Whole Movie)
That’s just a few thriller films that I accurately observed plus enjoyed watching.
Narration: In order to fully understand the full use of narration we were able to research previous thriller based films that had used the skill of narration in there movie. From this we learnt that in most thriller production there was always a story, some films needed narration to explain the background of certain characters (Antagonist/Protagonists) lives. Other films used narration to explain what was happening to the characters.
In order to create a good thriller we also needed to use a list of all the convections of a thriller from the Equilibrium to the Enigma code. According to the narrative theory, standard narratives contain three stages. “The three-act structure”. This started with the ‘Equilibrium’ to ‘The Confrontation’ and then the Resolution. In each of the stages, certain types of events take place. The Equilibrium insured that the initial situation of the film was given context. In our final product we did not follow the three-act structure. Instead we went for a different approach instead of starting with the equilibrium we started with the disruption (we wanted to show that the protagonist was in fact having a nightmare and the audience only see this at the end of the two minuets when the main protagonist wakes up from her dream) this showed that the audience would see that something had occurred early in the story to cause a disruption. There was clearly a protagonist is our production as shown.
The main protagonist (Bea Ademujimi) was portrayed as a confused young female, (We were able to show the protagonist as a victim through her pusillanimous body movement and anxious body language used) who had previously suffered because of previous incident where she had been abducted by the main antagonist, whose main aim was to hurt and destroy people’s lives for his own personal pleasure. In our final product the causality was very effective we did this by using great technology and using continuity editing after filming, because our final product was only two minuetes long. Fortunately we were not able to create a resolution; we did in fact focus a lot on our liner sequencing because our final product involved a slight time line to show the effect of the antagonist towards the protagonist. The plot for the final product was defiantly thriller themed, but not quite easy to understand in the beginning that is was on of the faults in our final product, the audience could only truly understand the two minutes sequence after watching the whole two minutes. To create the conventions of a thriller mise en scene was defiantly another big key product needed. We set the location in the suburbs which to our group suggested “loneliness” and “empty” surroundings. For the morning shots we used natural sunlight, but for the evening shots we filmed in the evenings and used low key lighting we also tried out some colour during our test shots to give slight awry looks. We used cool blues which are normally used to portray realism towards it. Production design was used to show the convection in many scenes. In one scene we had to change a male bedroom into the main female protagonists own room, we did this by bringing female props and accessories into the room and using ‘pink’ bed covers and using a picture of the protagonist and her farther to put beside the bedside table which is actually in one of the shots in the two minute product. The set also played a very important part in portraying the conventions of a ‘creepy’ atmosphere; we did this by decorating a wall in a member from our groups home (Abi Black). The location co-coordinator (Abi Black) worked very well in designing the set of the wall. (Abi Black) and the film Director (Alex Lloyd) cut out murder stories from old newspapers, photos of celebrities and magazine clipping to show the previous victims of the antagonist they also used red paint and their hand to cover the walls in red paint ‘messily’ This was useful because it showed the environment of the antagonist.
• In order to characterize our main Antagonist our props manger (Bea Ademujimi) bought a special contact lens which made our antagonist character looked malicious and hateful which was our specific aim for our antagonist.
The use of sound was represented in many ways to show the convention of our final product.
• Diegetic on- screen sound was incorporated into one of our scenes, When Clair (Bea Ademujimi) is seen hearing and answering her phone.
• Ambient Sound which is used in the background while the credits are being shown we here dialogue from one of the other characters (Abi Black); by achieving this we were able to enhance the realism of our product, because we used our own real sounds we did not need to add much sound effects.
• Non diegetic sound was used to enhance the mood and enlighten the audience.
• Parallel sound was also used to support the mood of the images shown.
The filming and editing were by far the most important convections of our product because by using specific shot and angles we were able to portray the thriller genre the shots and angles we used consisted of
• High angles shots which showed the awkward relationship between the main protagonist and the copy cat antagonist.
• Very High angle shot was also used to make the victim look small and insignificant.
• Low angle shot which was used to represent one of the POV shots and to make the copy cat antagonist appear powerful and threatening.
• There was a shot in the protagonists bathroom were she was brushing her teeth this shot was show in a extreme close up (ECU)
• From the ECU we went into a close up of the Protagonists (Bea Ademujimi) face when she looked in the mirror.
• Mid close ups were also used a huge amount in our final product because it was easier to see reaction shot in MCU.
In a peer evaluation written by our class mates the range for our final product was a 2 which is equivalent to a Very Good grade. In the Marking Criteria there was a wide range of questions asked and many of the class said we did quite well in all the areas
The movie se7en was one of our main inspirations for our own thriller because the film contained a lot of fast paced shots which incorporated many quick cuts in order to create suspense and create shock.
I personally thought that the film Righteous Kill was a much better example of what I wanted our thriller to be based on and If I had a chance to re-do our final product I would have based our product on that film
I felt that as a group we did very well but the only criticism that I personally had was that I would have loved to use a much clearer camera and much more lighting in order to see the reaction shot much more clearly and to see the whole set a lot more but this could just have been improved with some more filming equipment.
The reason our final product was so successful was because we were able to use the convections to their fullest use and beyond and because ewe did this our work was a great success.
2. How does your media product represent particular social groups?
I personally think our media product represented modern day victims who have been in near death like experiences. Instead of using a stereotypical protagonist we chose to use a female character instead of the normal stereotype of a brave male and the female character was also slightly ironic because instead of being a brave young female she was distressed and distorted constantly. The age represented was in late teens so from 17 to 21. The ethnicity of the character for me I felt did not really represent any difference by the protagonist was of African American background. There are two female characters in the final product one is the main protagonist and one is the protagonists friend (Abi Black) The main protagonists is seen as a loner she wear average clothing and no makeup, because the Clair is not with her family she is seen as an outcast hence the reason she acts so timidly. The friend of the main protagonist is dressed very nicely and is seen wearing makeup if we had been able to have more time to film the differences between both female character would have been observed and been able to compare. The Antagonist was represented as a ‘tramp’ looking criminal. The gender of the antagonist was male (we decided we wanted the antagonist to be male because we knew that more males were able to take advantage of females and portray fear) we also chose to pick a male because we wanted to show the different between sexes and how the male oppresses the female, age was not clear. The ethnicity of the antagonist was also not that important the most important representation was the main look of the antagonist and we were able to show the antagonists evilness through the contact lens used. We used make up to enhance the antagonists ‘creepy’ look and to show he was a villain. If the film went into box office I would personally rate it a 12/15 certificate because most of the scene would not have been appropriate for minor but I did not think the movie should be over an 18 because I thought young teens would be able to view it and handle the film.
3. What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
To create a film there are three main stages involved
• Film Production – Making the film
• Film distribution - Securing the placement film an exhibitors screen and for home viewing
• Filming Exhibition-This is when there are places were the audience watch the film such as the cinema and special screening places.
There are many very popular film distributors such as Lions gate Films, Paramount Pictures, Sony Pictures releasing and Universal. Many of these distributors have produced many box-office smash hits such as Mamma Mia and Quantum of Solace.
Icon Film Distribution
Solar House
915 High Road
London
N12 8QJ
T 020 8492 6300
F 020 8492 6301
www.iconmovies.co.uk
Production Company and distributor offering mainstream and independent releases. Recent releases have included Priceless and Man on Wire.
I chose Icon Film Distribution because I felt our film was an independent film and would do very well with this precise final product if our film would of contained a bigger budget are film would defiantly be a great hit with icon film distribution.
4. Who would be the audience for your media product?
I think the film is aimed at both Male/Female in under 45 years of age but over 15 years of age I rate the film a 12/15 certificate because most of the scene would not be suitable for minor but I did not think the movie should be over an 18 because I thought young teens would be able to view it and handle the film. I think more male than females will attend this film; because the film is quite ingenious .I think many males between the ages of 15-35 will come to view the film because it has great suspense and a great story line which will intrigue the audience.
5. How did you attract/address your audience?
Our audience will enjoy our film because there a defiantly some great shot and the story line keeps the audience intrigued which a good thriller film needs. The story is also great because it not a common thriller based story it include slight scenes of action in it. The music used helped to also attract the audience’s attention because it help to show the mood of the moment and create suspense in needed scenes. If we were able use the work of advertising we would have attracted a wider audience from using the radio, television adverts, posters and advertising the film on billboards so we could attract a wider audience.
6. What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
We used a lot of technology from
• Using the Apple Mac Pc
• Using the Imovie program
• Using Garage band to enhance our music and create music for our film.
• Using Imovie to edit the filming
We learnt that it takes a lot of time to edit all of our two minuets sequence so for really big films it must have taken much longer to fully edit.
There were times when we edited and we would cut out the incorrect part luckily we were able to undo this and redo the mistake. My favorite task was garage band because I felt it was my specialty. I felt that I personally did not do to well with the Imovie task and therefore did not participate in the Imovie aspect of the task but I feel that I have improved with Imovie other the past months and if another filming task was set I would be able to excel in the Imovie aspect of the task.
7. Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
Looking back at the preliminary task I feel that as a group we certainly have done so much better. Our final product was very good and I have learnt how to fully use the convections of a thriller. I have also learnt that with a great camera and great lighting a film could look very good. I have realized that organization is defiantly hey to successful work. I have realized that a group of all four people is sometimes hard to organize but we were able to work round that .
I am very happy that I had this experience and I have learnt a lot from it and I am very confident that we did well.
Friday, 24 April 2009
Media Studies AS Level, Foundation Portfolio, Main Task
My Evaluation
In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
When thinking about creating a successful thriller opening we had to immediately interpret to the audience that this was a thriller, as it was only 2 minutes of which we had to do so. In doing this we had to include distinctive thriller conventions in which the audience instantly recognise this, such as mise en scene, camera work and editing, characters, narrative structure, iconography, music/sound and ideologies.
In order to accomplish this we had to research into this genre, we did this by watching a range of thriller films and openings, such as The Usual Suspects, Seven and Memento to name but a few. Our group all particularly liked Seven and so in out of school research we watched the whole film. Seven has an extremely fast pace the whole way through and instead of starting at the beginning it starts at the end and throughout the film there are ellipsis’ in time. This therefore gives the audience restricted narration and for the duration of the film a lot of tension is built. This was the main inspiration for our own thriller as we really wanted to keep this fast pace with lots of quick cuts and ellipsis’ in time.
For the Mise en Scene we used a range of typical thriller conventions. We chose our setting to be mainly in the house, but for our nightmare sequence we just used one undecorated wall and added some warped pictures and words which you instantaneously identify as the antagonists “lair.”
This took a reasonable amount of planning before hand and so I and Alex researched for pictures we could use and also words or newspaper articles. The “bloodstained hands” on the wall we later added for a more distressing effect and also the victim’s names. The lighting was also quite low key although we had to make sure we could still see quite clearly what was on the wall. We filmed just with the key light on and then put a diffuser in front of it to try it with that. The colours we used were mainly dark and grungy colours such as greys and blacks but then the red which we added on later connotes the blood and anger and helps to give an overall more dramatic effect. Props used in the nightmare scene were all the pictures and words on the wall but we also had a baby doll and weapons shown in the sequence. The use of the doll in the sequence was used to show that our antagonist is particularly twisted, and so to demonstrate this we burnt parts of the doll and scratched one of its eyes out.
Dolls are also quite a common fear that people have and so this tapped into people’s insecurities. The weapons we laid out on the table in a constructed way, this was not only to show them off clearly but also we wanted to portray an organised side to our dark antagonist, showing that he plans his killings and that they are not just accidental. In the house shots there were a various amount of props used. In the bedroom, we had small personal things such as a picture of the protagonist and her dad when she was small, and an alarm clock. In the bathroom she then had to use a toothbrush and a hairbrush, and in the scene downstairs in the living room we used her mobile as the main prop. When thinking about costumes we wanted to show that this girl was not particularly rich and so in bed she just had normal pyjamas on and then downstairs quite casual type clothes. If we had made the whole film you would later find out that she is living with family and not in her own house and so that shows why she hasn’t got the nicest clothes and only has a few personal belongings. The antagonists clothing was made so he looked quite smart in a suit but makeup gave off a more “dirty” look.
With body language we tried to show that our protagonist was generally quite hesitant and afraid, although you wouldn’t find out until a bit later in the film that her nightmare had already happened and that she had already been through a lot which has made her like that. The body language was more confident and structured for the antagonist showing that he is in control of the situation and clearly more dominant. Again these characteristics were reflected in facial expression as well.
Camerawork and editing are extremely important when filming a thriller. However we did challenge it in someway by not using a typical crosscutting sequence which is usually used to help build suspense. Instead we used fast quick cuts in the dream to create this fast pace, which keeps the audience on edge the whole time. None of our shots lasted longer than about 6 seconds and so this enabled us to do this. We also edited the colour and the brightness in some of the shots, using inverts of them to give a flashing eerie effect. Combined with the quick cuts this gives the exact outcome we wanted. Editing also allowed us to switch around the shots, putting the ones that we filmed after into the middle of the nightmare sequence, showing two periods in time. The titles were also important in our thriller opening as they needed to convey that this was a thriller. The titles we chose to use were decided by the entire group, and were a dirty graphic style type font which slide in from left to right. We also used the jilt effect to portray the jumpy feel to the film and also show that this is a thriller and not any other genre.
The camerawork took the most amount of time but is one of the most important parts when filming a thriller. We wanted to include as many types of shots as possible and with the most interesting angles.
The nightmare sequence was mainly all at eye level as we wanted to make it look as if the audience was looking at it, however we did try out shooting it from a low angle and high angle as well. We used many different sizes in these shots ranging from ECU’s on certain parts to long shots of the whole wall. When filming the weapons we tried panning across the screen from a very high angle MS and found that this looked the most effective as it made you feel as if you were there yourself looking down on the weapons from left to right. As it was quite a slow pan it helps to build a little bit of tension. Another interesting shot type we used was a very low angle shot of our antagonist one he has captured the protagonist, tilting up quite slowly again whilst cutting to other shots. We eventually get to see our antagonists face and this shows him from the very low angle and so makes him seem very dominant in the frame. As it is a mid shot you can see his facial expression quite clearly with a very confident and menacing look. All these things help to show that he is instantly recognisable as the antagonist which is what we had to achieve in such a short space of time. A further interesting shot which I like is the one where we have used subjective camera work of a POV shot of the antagonist watching the protagonist on the outside of the house. This is classically used in thrillers when a murderer approaches their victim and so was a good shot to use in our opening sequence.
The use of sound in this shot also adds to the shock factor of the scene where the hand slams against the glass and you get to see a reaction shot of the protagonist turning around.
We also managed to use a 2 shot and combined it with a match on action in the mirror scene where she bends down and her cousin comes up behind her (however you do not know who it is at the time).
When thinking of characters we knew we had to include an antagonist and a protagonist. Our antagonist had to portray the usual characteristics that a “villain” would have in a thriller and we also knew we had to avoid the supernatural villains such as “monsters” which are commonly found in horrors so as not to confuse the genres. Our antagonist was in the criminal role of a murderer who has a fan base following him and wanting to replicate what he has done. Overall we had two antagonists although one was just a follower and one was the main one, occurring in the dream. Our protagonist was just a normal teenage girl, and is the victim throughout the film. We chose to use a girl as being a girl there is already the stereotype of being the weaker sex and the “damsel in distress” so we wanted to use this to our advantage. There is also another protagonist in the sequence although she is just the main protagonists cousin and so doesn’t play a huge part although we knew in casting that she couldn’t look threatening or scary at all and so that is why I was chose to play this small part.
In the narrative structure we tried to conform to the standard type, the equilibrium, disruption and the resolution however this is the second time that our protagonist has encountered danger with the antagonist seeking revenge. However we also went against this because we have switched the order round with the use of the flashback nightmare. We have also used the usual oppositional characters, good vs. bad, which in the end is solved by the resolution of her escaping from the antagonist.
Memento is an example of the exception of narrative order, using flash backs where we are shown the end of the story first.
Sound was also very important when developing our thriller. We used both non-diegetic and diegetic sound. The non-diegetic sound used was made to be parallel to what was happening on screen and so using garage band we chose sounds which relate to what is going on and are not contrapuntal. The use of diegetic sounds used were there to emphasise and help create shock, such as the hand going against the window and overall sound helped a lot to create suspense. However from peer evaluation we did get some slightly negative comments on sound commenting that some did not sound clean cut and you could tell the difference between the foley diegetic sounds which we added in in post production from the sound which we could have got from the camera.
The main ideology we used which is the main convention of the thriller genre was the source of threat to an individual and the common fear of that individual, which most people usually find scary and or threatening.
Overall we used many typical conventions of thriller whilst challenging some as well.
How does your media product represent particular social groups?
There are three main characters in our thriller which we particularly needed to think about on the terms of how we represented them, however the main protagonist you do not see in the first 2 minute sequence. We decided to keep up with what is going on in the world now with Obama coming into power and so chose to have our main protagonist as a black male. The whole situation he has with his daughter not living at home as he works away a lot is a common one today, with extended family often living with you. Also he is quite a young lone parent, which is generally more and more frequent in today’s society, however we challenged this by choosing a man rather than a woman as this family type is rarely represented. As he is not represented in the beginning you just get to see his daughter Claire. We needed to make her come across as quite alone and vulnerable, although she is living with family not really feeling as if she has a place.
The camera shots we chose to represent her were either from a high angle looking down on her, or at eye level. This is because from shooting at a high angle she appears to look small and so therefore this really emphasises her vulnerability. This helped us to create empathy with the audience and they want to help her and so when she is captured there is an emotional attachment between this character and the audience. The antagonist character is always meant to look controlling and dominant within the frame. We usually shot from a slightly low angle or an extreme low angle to portray this. Also when shooting quite close up he seems more dominant in the frame as takes up more of it, compared to the protagonist who is usually in long shots, making her look small in the frame. As our target audience is quite a young one (the film would be rated as a 15) we chose our victim to be of that age and this way they can relate even more to this character. Our antagonist does fit in with the standard stereo type however our protagonists do not and we did this as we wanted to create something different to make ours more up to date as there are many different family types and ethnicities in the world today.
What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
To create a film there are three main stages. These are production, distribution and exhibition. The film productions job includes actually making the film; the film distribution company’s job is to secure the placement of the film on an exhibitors screen and for home viewing via DVDs and videos. Lastly the film Exhibition is the place the audience watch the film such as the cinema. The most recognisable film distributor’s names are 20th century fox, Paramount and Pathe. As ours is a low budget film we would not be able to get one of these major distributors and so would have to look for a distributor that distributes independent films as well as mainstream or just independent. Icon film distribution is one of these types of distributor and so this is a possibility for a place where our film could be released. http://www.iconmovies.co.uk/
The Independent Cinema Office are also distributors worth considering as they focus mainly on distributing independent films such as our thriller would be. http://www.independentcinemaoffice.org.uk/
Who would be the audience for your media product?
As our media product has a range of characters and ethnicities it has quite a wide range of audience. However as we have agreed that it would be for a 15 I personally think our product is aimed at a reasonably young age group, such as 15 year olds to early 30’s. We have tried to aim at both sexes as I don’t think our thriller would be particularly gory but more psychologically frightening as women usually tend to avoid gory films. As our target audience is around our own age it wasn’t too hard to decide what they would find frightening or interesting. However we did ask a couple of slightly older people in their 20’s but found their film taste was reasonably similar to our own. Everyone in our group prefers the more psychological thrillers, and personally I found that the more gory ones made them more similar to a horror. We also found that many of our target audience prefer thrillers with quite a large amount of enigma and so we resulted that our thriller too, would have to contain enigma too.
As the main protagonist in our thriller would also be quite young and good looking, and fits into the “hero” category this would help to attract more females from our target audience as many people go to see films for who they have in them, rather than wanting to see that particular film. However although our target audience is aimed at young people as they can relate to the characters, I also think that as the film uses enigma and the storyline is quite clever, that older people could come and enjoy watching it too.
How did you attract/address your audience?
Throughout the 2 minute sequence of the opening of “Behind the Lens” we tried to include all things that would make it as interesting for our audience as possible. Not only in the character’s but it the shot types as well. As the first few minutes of a film usually set up the audience’s impression for the rest of the film we knew that we really had to reel our audience in. As I have already mentioned the characters have a huge part to play in attracting the audience to the film, but also in our thriller opening we chose to use interesting angles and shot types to not only convey it as a thriller but also to keep it fast pace. This is also created by the editing, with quick cuts and short shots the pace is kept fast and the suspense is built. We also decided that to initially attract our audience the plot itself had to be appealing and diverse from any other thriller.
Firstly we started with the set. This needed to be as eye catching as possible and also recognisable as something which is related to the antagonist. As there is initially quite a lot to look at and the audience doesn’t have enough time to do this they are instantly engaged, asking questions about what is going to happen and what is the relevance of it. The low key lighting also attracts the audience as they can’t see everything in the shot and so wonder what else is in that room all helping to create enigma. As we have created this within the first 2 minutes this will have an automatic “pull” on the audience and so therefore they would want to continue watching the rest of the film. Our thriller is also relevant to recent social evolutions such as lone parent families becoming much more popular and also political happenings such as Obama. Connecting our thriller with these things it becomes more modern but also has it has never really been done before people want to see something new. The sound used can also attract the audience as not only is it instantly recognisable as eerie music but it emphasises the events happening within the sequence. Often it sudden sounds can make you jump more than what is happening on the screen and so trying to make audience scared within the first few minutes gets them excited for what is going to happen next.
All these things have helped us to attract our audience but I think that the main thing is the general plot of the story, as if you do not have a good initial idea that captures the audiences attention, they are not going to want to go and watch the rest of the film.
What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
Throughout this project I personally developed my technological skills quite a lot from the preliminary task. We used a range of equipment when filming “Behind the Lens” These included using the XM2 camera, tripod, dolly and a complete lighting kit including diffusers and gels. I got to have several chances at filming, but mainly liked to find interesting angles to film the shots from, or different shot ideas such as filming in the mirror. When using the camera I learnt how to set the white balance, and general things such as zooming and setting the camera up on the tripod. However there was a small problem which occurred with the zoom, as when trying to zoom in slowly, it was set automatically to a higher zoom speed. Once we got into the editing suite there were many programs that we had the choice of using. These included iMovie, Final Cut Pro and Garage Band. We chose to use iMovie over Final Cut as we had had previous experience of this before and so knew relatively how to use it. When using iMovie I learnt how to split clips into the parts that we wanted and delete the other sections and then switch them round into the bit where we wanted to put them. I also learnt how to add in some titles and then add effects to these. I did enjoy using this program however I still find editing quite hard to do. When using Garage Band I learnt how to add the foley sounds we picked onto our production. I enjoyed picking which foley to add onto our production and which one suited it best and overall learnt quite a lot about both programs. I would feel confident with using these programs again.
Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
Looking back at the preliminary task I think I have learnt a lot. I have learnt that using continuity editing is one of the most important things and also improved on a lot. I have learnt that from putting the camera at different angles and positions you can portray a character in a completely different way. I also learnt that the setting and mise en scene is extremely important and I think that I had a big input in designing the sets and deciding which props should be included and are relevant to what we want to portray. I believe that even though our preliminary received some very good feedback, our final product received even better. I have also learnt that managing a group of four people and getting them together at the same time can be quite difficult, so my organisational skills have also improved.
Overall I am very confident with our final product and believed that all of us did our part and had an input, whilst learning a lot about the thriller genre.
In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
When thinking about creating a successful thriller opening we had to immediately interpret to the audience that this was a thriller, as it was only 2 minutes of which we had to do so. In doing this we had to include distinctive thriller conventions in which the audience instantly recognise this, such as mise en scene, camera work and editing, characters, narrative structure, iconography, music/sound and ideologies.
In order to accomplish this we had to research into this genre, we did this by watching a range of thriller films and openings, such as The Usual Suspects, Seven and Memento to name but a few. Our group all particularly liked Seven and so in out of school research we watched the whole film. Seven has an extremely fast pace the whole way through and instead of starting at the beginning it starts at the end and throughout the film there are ellipsis’ in time. This therefore gives the audience restricted narration and for the duration of the film a lot of tension is built. This was the main inspiration for our own thriller as we really wanted to keep this fast pace with lots of quick cuts and ellipsis’ in time.
For the Mise en Scene we used a range of typical thriller conventions. We chose our setting to be mainly in the house, but for our nightmare sequence we just used one undecorated wall and added some warped pictures and words which you instantaneously identify as the antagonists “lair.”
This took a reasonable amount of planning before hand and so I and Alex researched for pictures we could use and also words or newspaper articles. The “bloodstained hands” on the wall we later added for a more distressing effect and also the victim’s names. The lighting was also quite low key although we had to make sure we could still see quite clearly what was on the wall. We filmed just with the key light on and then put a diffuser in front of it to try it with that. The colours we used were mainly dark and grungy colours such as greys and blacks but then the red which we added on later connotes the blood and anger and helps to give an overall more dramatic effect. Props used in the nightmare scene were all the pictures and words on the wall but we also had a baby doll and weapons shown in the sequence. The use of the doll in the sequence was used to show that our antagonist is particularly twisted, and so to demonstrate this we burnt parts of the doll and scratched one of its eyes out.
Dolls are also quite a common fear that people have and so this tapped into people’s insecurities. The weapons we laid out on the table in a constructed way, this was not only to show them off clearly but also we wanted to portray an organised side to our dark antagonist, showing that he plans his killings and that they are not just accidental. In the house shots there were a various amount of props used. In the bedroom, we had small personal things such as a picture of the protagonist and her dad when she was small, and an alarm clock. In the bathroom she then had to use a toothbrush and a hairbrush, and in the scene downstairs in the living room we used her mobile as the main prop. When thinking about costumes we wanted to show that this girl was not particularly rich and so in bed she just had normal pyjamas on and then downstairs quite casual type clothes. If we had made the whole film you would later find out that she is living with family and not in her own house and so that shows why she hasn’t got the nicest clothes and only has a few personal belongings. The antagonists clothing was made so he looked quite smart in a suit but makeup gave off a more “dirty” look.
With body language we tried to show that our protagonist was generally quite hesitant and afraid, although you wouldn’t find out until a bit later in the film that her nightmare had already happened and that she had already been through a lot which has made her like that. The body language was more confident and structured for the antagonist showing that he is in control of the situation and clearly more dominant. Again these characteristics were reflected in facial expression as well.
Camerawork and editing are extremely important when filming a thriller. However we did challenge it in someway by not using a typical crosscutting sequence which is usually used to help build suspense. Instead we used fast quick cuts in the dream to create this fast pace, which keeps the audience on edge the whole time. None of our shots lasted longer than about 6 seconds and so this enabled us to do this. We also edited the colour and the brightness in some of the shots, using inverts of them to give a flashing eerie effect. Combined with the quick cuts this gives the exact outcome we wanted. Editing also allowed us to switch around the shots, putting the ones that we filmed after into the middle of the nightmare sequence, showing two periods in time. The titles were also important in our thriller opening as they needed to convey that this was a thriller. The titles we chose to use were decided by the entire group, and were a dirty graphic style type font which slide in from left to right. We also used the jilt effect to portray the jumpy feel to the film and also show that this is a thriller and not any other genre.
The camerawork took the most amount of time but is one of the most important parts when filming a thriller. We wanted to include as many types of shots as possible and with the most interesting angles.
The nightmare sequence was mainly all at eye level as we wanted to make it look as if the audience was looking at it, however we did try out shooting it from a low angle and high angle as well. We used many different sizes in these shots ranging from ECU’s on certain parts to long shots of the whole wall. When filming the weapons we tried panning across the screen from a very high angle MS and found that this looked the most effective as it made you feel as if you were there yourself looking down on the weapons from left to right. As it was quite a slow pan it helps to build a little bit of tension. Another interesting shot type we used was a very low angle shot of our antagonist one he has captured the protagonist, tilting up quite slowly again whilst cutting to other shots. We eventually get to see our antagonists face and this shows him from the very low angle and so makes him seem very dominant in the frame. As it is a mid shot you can see his facial expression quite clearly with a very confident and menacing look. All these things help to show that he is instantly recognisable as the antagonist which is what we had to achieve in such a short space of time. A further interesting shot which I like is the one where we have used subjective camera work of a POV shot of the antagonist watching the protagonist on the outside of the house. This is classically used in thrillers when a murderer approaches their victim and so was a good shot to use in our opening sequence.
The use of sound in this shot also adds to the shock factor of the scene where the hand slams against the glass and you get to see a reaction shot of the protagonist turning around.
We also managed to use a 2 shot and combined it with a match on action in the mirror scene where she bends down and her cousin comes up behind her (however you do not know who it is at the time).
When thinking of characters we knew we had to include an antagonist and a protagonist. Our antagonist had to portray the usual characteristics that a “villain” would have in a thriller and we also knew we had to avoid the supernatural villains such as “monsters” which are commonly found in horrors so as not to confuse the genres. Our antagonist was in the criminal role of a murderer who has a fan base following him and wanting to replicate what he has done. Overall we had two antagonists although one was just a follower and one was the main one, occurring in the dream. Our protagonist was just a normal teenage girl, and is the victim throughout the film. We chose to use a girl as being a girl there is already the stereotype of being the weaker sex and the “damsel in distress” so we wanted to use this to our advantage. There is also another protagonist in the sequence although she is just the main protagonists cousin and so doesn’t play a huge part although we knew in casting that she couldn’t look threatening or scary at all and so that is why I was chose to play this small part.
In the narrative structure we tried to conform to the standard type, the equilibrium, disruption and the resolution however this is the second time that our protagonist has encountered danger with the antagonist seeking revenge. However we also went against this because we have switched the order round with the use of the flashback nightmare. We have also used the usual oppositional characters, good vs. bad, which in the end is solved by the resolution of her escaping from the antagonist.
Memento is an example of the exception of narrative order, using flash backs where we are shown the end of the story first.
Sound was also very important when developing our thriller. We used both non-diegetic and diegetic sound. The non-diegetic sound used was made to be parallel to what was happening on screen and so using garage band we chose sounds which relate to what is going on and are not contrapuntal. The use of diegetic sounds used were there to emphasise and help create shock, such as the hand going against the window and overall sound helped a lot to create suspense. However from peer evaluation we did get some slightly negative comments on sound commenting that some did not sound clean cut and you could tell the difference between the foley diegetic sounds which we added in in post production from the sound which we could have got from the camera.
The main ideology we used which is the main convention of the thriller genre was the source of threat to an individual and the common fear of that individual, which most people usually find scary and or threatening.
Overall we used many typical conventions of thriller whilst challenging some as well.
How does your media product represent particular social groups?
There are three main characters in our thriller which we particularly needed to think about on the terms of how we represented them, however the main protagonist you do not see in the first 2 minute sequence. We decided to keep up with what is going on in the world now with Obama coming into power and so chose to have our main protagonist as a black male. The whole situation he has with his daughter not living at home as he works away a lot is a common one today, with extended family often living with you. Also he is quite a young lone parent, which is generally more and more frequent in today’s society, however we challenged this by choosing a man rather than a woman as this family type is rarely represented. As he is not represented in the beginning you just get to see his daughter Claire. We needed to make her come across as quite alone and vulnerable, although she is living with family not really feeling as if she has a place.
The camera shots we chose to represent her were either from a high angle looking down on her, or at eye level. This is because from shooting at a high angle she appears to look small and so therefore this really emphasises her vulnerability. This helped us to create empathy with the audience and they want to help her and so when she is captured there is an emotional attachment between this character and the audience. The antagonist character is always meant to look controlling and dominant within the frame. We usually shot from a slightly low angle or an extreme low angle to portray this. Also when shooting quite close up he seems more dominant in the frame as takes up more of it, compared to the protagonist who is usually in long shots, making her look small in the frame. As our target audience is quite a young one (the film would be rated as a 15) we chose our victim to be of that age and this way they can relate even more to this character. Our antagonist does fit in with the standard stereo type however our protagonists do not and we did this as we wanted to create something different to make ours more up to date as there are many different family types and ethnicities in the world today.
What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
To create a film there are three main stages. These are production, distribution and exhibition. The film productions job includes actually making the film; the film distribution company’s job is to secure the placement of the film on an exhibitors screen and for home viewing via DVDs and videos. Lastly the film Exhibition is the place the audience watch the film such as the cinema. The most recognisable film distributor’s names are 20th century fox, Paramount and Pathe. As ours is a low budget film we would not be able to get one of these major distributors and so would have to look for a distributor that distributes independent films as well as mainstream or just independent. Icon film distribution is one of these types of distributor and so this is a possibility for a place where our film could be released. http://www.iconmovies.co.uk/
The Independent Cinema Office are also distributors worth considering as they focus mainly on distributing independent films such as our thriller would be. http://www.independentcinemaoffice.org.uk/
Who would be the audience for your media product?
As our media product has a range of characters and ethnicities it has quite a wide range of audience. However as we have agreed that it would be for a 15 I personally think our product is aimed at a reasonably young age group, such as 15 year olds to early 30’s. We have tried to aim at both sexes as I don’t think our thriller would be particularly gory but more psychologically frightening as women usually tend to avoid gory films. As our target audience is around our own age it wasn’t too hard to decide what they would find frightening or interesting. However we did ask a couple of slightly older people in their 20’s but found their film taste was reasonably similar to our own. Everyone in our group prefers the more psychological thrillers, and personally I found that the more gory ones made them more similar to a horror. We also found that many of our target audience prefer thrillers with quite a large amount of enigma and so we resulted that our thriller too, would have to contain enigma too.
As the main protagonist in our thriller would also be quite young and good looking, and fits into the “hero” category this would help to attract more females from our target audience as many people go to see films for who they have in them, rather than wanting to see that particular film. However although our target audience is aimed at young people as they can relate to the characters, I also think that as the film uses enigma and the storyline is quite clever, that older people could come and enjoy watching it too.
How did you attract/address your audience?
Throughout the 2 minute sequence of the opening of “Behind the Lens” we tried to include all things that would make it as interesting for our audience as possible. Not only in the character’s but it the shot types as well. As the first few minutes of a film usually set up the audience’s impression for the rest of the film we knew that we really had to reel our audience in. As I have already mentioned the characters have a huge part to play in attracting the audience to the film, but also in our thriller opening we chose to use interesting angles and shot types to not only convey it as a thriller but also to keep it fast pace. This is also created by the editing, with quick cuts and short shots the pace is kept fast and the suspense is built. We also decided that to initially attract our audience the plot itself had to be appealing and diverse from any other thriller.
Firstly we started with the set. This needed to be as eye catching as possible and also recognisable as something which is related to the antagonist. As there is initially quite a lot to look at and the audience doesn’t have enough time to do this they are instantly engaged, asking questions about what is going to happen and what is the relevance of it. The low key lighting also attracts the audience as they can’t see everything in the shot and so wonder what else is in that room all helping to create enigma. As we have created this within the first 2 minutes this will have an automatic “pull” on the audience and so therefore they would want to continue watching the rest of the film. Our thriller is also relevant to recent social evolutions such as lone parent families becoming much more popular and also political happenings such as Obama. Connecting our thriller with these things it becomes more modern but also has it has never really been done before people want to see something new. The sound used can also attract the audience as not only is it instantly recognisable as eerie music but it emphasises the events happening within the sequence. Often it sudden sounds can make you jump more than what is happening on the screen and so trying to make audience scared within the first few minutes gets them excited for what is going to happen next.
All these things have helped us to attract our audience but I think that the main thing is the general plot of the story, as if you do not have a good initial idea that captures the audiences attention, they are not going to want to go and watch the rest of the film.
What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
Throughout this project I personally developed my technological skills quite a lot from the preliminary task. We used a range of equipment when filming “Behind the Lens” These included using the XM2 camera, tripod, dolly and a complete lighting kit including diffusers and gels. I got to have several chances at filming, but mainly liked to find interesting angles to film the shots from, or different shot ideas such as filming in the mirror. When using the camera I learnt how to set the white balance, and general things such as zooming and setting the camera up on the tripod. However there was a small problem which occurred with the zoom, as when trying to zoom in slowly, it was set automatically to a higher zoom speed. Once we got into the editing suite there were many programs that we had the choice of using. These included iMovie, Final Cut Pro and Garage Band. We chose to use iMovie over Final Cut as we had had previous experience of this before and so knew relatively how to use it. When using iMovie I learnt how to split clips into the parts that we wanted and delete the other sections and then switch them round into the bit where we wanted to put them. I also learnt how to add in some titles and then add effects to these. I did enjoy using this program however I still find editing quite hard to do. When using Garage Band I learnt how to add the foley sounds we picked onto our production. I enjoyed picking which foley to add onto our production and which one suited it best and overall learnt quite a lot about both programs. I would feel confident with using these programs again.
Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
Looking back at the preliminary task I think I have learnt a lot. I have learnt that using continuity editing is one of the most important things and also improved on a lot. I have learnt that from putting the camera at different angles and positions you can portray a character in a completely different way. I also learnt that the setting and mise en scene is extremely important and I think that I had a big input in designing the sets and deciding which props should be included and are relevant to what we want to portray. I believe that even though our preliminary received some very good feedback, our final product received even better. I have also learnt that managing a group of four people and getting them together at the same time can be quite difficult, so my organisational skills have also improved.
Overall I am very confident with our final product and believed that all of us did our part and had an input, whilst learning a lot about the thriller genre.
Thursday, 23 April 2009
My Evaluation
MEDIA STUDIES AS LEVEL, FOUNDATION PORTFOLIO, MAIN TASK
THE EVALUATION
1.) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
The thriller genre of movie is a very complex genre. There are many different elements that add to the feel and atmosphere of a thriller production, these are called the conventions of a thriller. Examples of conventions of thrillers are; enigma, restricted and unrestricted narration, Mise en scene, the use of a protagonist and antagonist, binary oppositions, camerawork and how the three stages of narrative are used. I will discuss how these factors are used to help create our thriller production. ENIGMA: Enigma is a term used for a puzzle in a thriller movie, in other words something that makes the audience think about the story line and what is going on. In our production, we used enigma throughout. First of all we used it when our character is talking about her dream, how she had a dream about “him.” This raises the question, who is “him”?
Then we see a shot where our Protagonist is seen reading a magazine on the sofa, she receives a phone call from an unknown number and starts screaming “Who is this!?!?” We wonder who it is, we later find out that on the other end of the phone is “him.” RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED NARRATION: When it comes to restricted narration, our evidence of this is when we didn’t show our protagonists and antagonists faces at the beginning of our product. This creates intrigue for the audience. As for unrestricted narration, this is used when the point of view shot of the protagonist staring at the antagonist through the door. This gives us knowledge that the characters do not know. MISE EN SCENE: Mise en scene factors are very important in our production. Our production is set in a home which is supposed to have a warm and safe feel to it as this is the place where our protagonist is being looked after. We added pictures of our characters around the home to make it look like it was really her house.
Another factor of Mise en scene that we paid very much attention to was lighting. We made sure that this element of Mise en scene was perfect in every shot we did to make the “Behind the Lens” experience more realistic. During the first part of the production our lighting is mostly light therefore set during the day. The best footage of lighting comes during the second half of the production where the story is set during the later hours of the day. PROTAGONIST AND ANTAGONIST: During the whole of the opening of “Behind the lens” it is very apparent that there is an antagonist and protagonist. Our antagonist is Christian Greeko played by Jack Storer, and the protagonist is Claire Adams played by Bea Ademujimi. The antagonist on our story has been put in jail for becoming a serial killer. Claire Adams is wanted by him. BINARY OPPOSITIONS: Within our product we has a binary opposition take place as we had a protagonist vs. our antagonist. CAMERAWORK:
The camera work in our production, in my opinion, is the best aspect of our work. I feel that Alex did a very good job and this deserves recognition. We used a variety of different angles and lots of shot variety including; Extreme close up, close up high angles shots and point of view shots.
2.) How does your media production represent particular social groups?
In my opinion, our media production does not really represent many different social groups. The only ones that are visible are males and females. Our protagonist is a teenager whilst our antagonist is an elder man. The female in our production is the character who is under attack and is wanted by Christian Greeko. This may represent that females are more vulnerable and an easier target than males are. The fact that she is still a teenager is also a contributing factor as she is still not mature enough to fend for herself in this tough situation. The camera work used on her is usually at an eyes level all except for one part. The part where she is flicking the switch which doesn’t work. Here we see a high angle shot in which the audience looks down on her. This suggests insignificance and adds to the drama of the shot. The clothes that she is wearing in our production are typical of a teenage girl. I would say that they are casual and not too formal, which many teenagers like these days. Throughout our production there is a constant groaning noise which we added in during editing. We found that this made our production scarier and added to the shock factor.
The males in our production are represented as very powerful as one of them is Christian Greeko and the other works for him. The clothes they wear are all black except for a white shirt underneath. This goes along with their dark personality as they our evil. The only time we see our Christians face is when it is dark, we see his followers face from a low angle which may suggest power, dominance and importance.
3.) What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
To create a film there are three main stages. These are production, distribution and exhibition. The film productions job includes making the film; the film distribution company’s job is to ensure the placement of the film on an exhibitors screen and for home viewing. Lastly the film Exhibition is the place the audience watch the film such as the cinema. The most recognisable film distributor’s names are 20th century fox, Paramount and Pathe. As ours is low budget, we would not be able to get one of these major distributors and so would have to look for a distributor that distributes independent films as well as mainstream or just independent. Icon film distribution is one of these types of distributor and so this is a possibility for a place where our film could be released. http://www.iconmovies.co.uk/
4.) Who would be the audience for your media product?
In my opinion, any person from any different age, gender, background and religion could be interested in our production. As we started to film our production we didn’t set out to target a specific audience, we wanted as many people as possible to enjoy our production. I think that the group who would enjoy our product the most is teenagers from both genders. I think this because many of my friends have shown a huge interest in the thriller genre of film. Some of their favourite thriller films include; Taken (2008), Donnie Darko (2001), Seven (1995) and The Bourne Identity (2002).
5.) How did you attract/address your audience?
In my opinion, our audience would enjoy our film because it is non stop excitement which is typical of the thriller genre. We tried to make our films plot as far away from any other thriller film to date, therefore creating something totally different from others which could contribute to the excitement and shock factors of “Behind The lens.” We believe that the opening sequence to a film will either make or break whether the audience would continue to watch it, so we tried to give it a “pull” factor for the audience, meaning this will entice them into watching the rest of the film. Within the first minute of our opening sequence, we had already included an enigma factor which also contributes to the “pull” factors.
6.) What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
During the filming and editing stages of “Behind The Lens” I have learnt a lot about how to produce a short film with a good level of ability. For example I learnt more about how to use and control a camera. In the editing suite, we used a variety of different technologies to complete our production and make it as professional as possible. For example we used the editing software Imovie throughout our production. We all feel that this software is easier to use than the other option Final cut pro. I leant more about how to add effects to a product using this software and also how to add titles. We all had an input into the editing process and once we had completely finished the editing and we were happy with it, we copied our file into Garageband. In this software we were able to add our main sound effects and music to our production. Then we needed to add our voice overs to our production. This had many positives to it including saving us precious time. We used a voice recorder to do this. Then we imported this into the Mac and added it into our production. I believe that my individual input was good with a good level of ideas and ability. I think the group as a whole were brilliant and I think that our final two minute production proves this.
7.) Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you think you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
When the preliminary task was being performed, we had the same group plus one other candidate, I believe that our preliminary task was at a very good standard. But in my opinion, our full product is at an even higher standard. I personally have learnt a lot from the time our preliminary task was completed to the time our final product has been done. This includes how to control a camera with ease, being more open minded and adventurous in the editing stages and how to use all of the editing supplies to a good level of ability.
THE EVALUATION
1.) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
The thriller genre of movie is a very complex genre. There are many different elements that add to the feel and atmosphere of a thriller production, these are called the conventions of a thriller. Examples of conventions of thrillers are; enigma, restricted and unrestricted narration, Mise en scene, the use of a protagonist and antagonist, binary oppositions, camerawork and how the three stages of narrative are used. I will discuss how these factors are used to help create our thriller production. ENIGMA: Enigma is a term used for a puzzle in a thriller movie, in other words something that makes the audience think about the story line and what is going on. In our production, we used enigma throughout. First of all we used it when our character is talking about her dream, how she had a dream about “him.” This raises the question, who is “him”?
Then we see a shot where our Protagonist is seen reading a magazine on the sofa, she receives a phone call from an unknown number and starts screaming “Who is this!?!?” We wonder who it is, we later find out that on the other end of the phone is “him.” RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED NARRATION: When it comes to restricted narration, our evidence of this is when we didn’t show our protagonists and antagonists faces at the beginning of our product. This creates intrigue for the audience. As for unrestricted narration, this is used when the point of view shot of the protagonist staring at the antagonist through the door. This gives us knowledge that the characters do not know. MISE EN SCENE: Mise en scene factors are very important in our production. Our production is set in a home which is supposed to have a warm and safe feel to it as this is the place where our protagonist is being looked after. We added pictures of our characters around the home to make it look like it was really her house.
Another factor of Mise en scene that we paid very much attention to was lighting. We made sure that this element of Mise en scene was perfect in every shot we did to make the “Behind the Lens” experience more realistic. During the first part of the production our lighting is mostly light therefore set during the day. The best footage of lighting comes during the second half of the production where the story is set during the later hours of the day. PROTAGONIST AND ANTAGONIST: During the whole of the opening of “Behind the lens” it is very apparent that there is an antagonist and protagonist. Our antagonist is Christian Greeko played by Jack Storer, and the protagonist is Claire Adams played by Bea Ademujimi. The antagonist on our story has been put in jail for becoming a serial killer. Claire Adams is wanted by him. BINARY OPPOSITIONS: Within our product we has a binary opposition take place as we had a protagonist vs. our antagonist. CAMERAWORK:
The camera work in our production, in my opinion, is the best aspect of our work. I feel that Alex did a very good job and this deserves recognition. We used a variety of different angles and lots of shot variety including; Extreme close up, close up high angles shots and point of view shots.
2.) How does your media production represent particular social groups?
In my opinion, our media production does not really represent many different social groups. The only ones that are visible are males and females. Our protagonist is a teenager whilst our antagonist is an elder man. The female in our production is the character who is under attack and is wanted by Christian Greeko. This may represent that females are more vulnerable and an easier target than males are. The fact that she is still a teenager is also a contributing factor as she is still not mature enough to fend for herself in this tough situation. The camera work used on her is usually at an eyes level all except for one part. The part where she is flicking the switch which doesn’t work. Here we see a high angle shot in which the audience looks down on her. This suggests insignificance and adds to the drama of the shot. The clothes that she is wearing in our production are typical of a teenage girl. I would say that they are casual and not too formal, which many teenagers like these days. Throughout our production there is a constant groaning noise which we added in during editing. We found that this made our production scarier and added to the shock factor.
The males in our production are represented as very powerful as one of them is Christian Greeko and the other works for him. The clothes they wear are all black except for a white shirt underneath. This goes along with their dark personality as they our evil. The only time we see our Christians face is when it is dark, we see his followers face from a low angle which may suggest power, dominance and importance.
3.) What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
To create a film there are three main stages. These are production, distribution and exhibition. The film productions job includes making the film; the film distribution company’s job is to ensure the placement of the film on an exhibitors screen and for home viewing. Lastly the film Exhibition is the place the audience watch the film such as the cinema. The most recognisable film distributor’s names are 20th century fox, Paramount and Pathe. As ours is low budget, we would not be able to get one of these major distributors and so would have to look for a distributor that distributes independent films as well as mainstream or just independent. Icon film distribution is one of these types of distributor and so this is a possibility for a place where our film could be released. http://www.iconmovies.co.uk/
4.) Who would be the audience for your media product?
In my opinion, any person from any different age, gender, background and religion could be interested in our production. As we started to film our production we didn’t set out to target a specific audience, we wanted as many people as possible to enjoy our production. I think that the group who would enjoy our product the most is teenagers from both genders. I think this because many of my friends have shown a huge interest in the thriller genre of film. Some of their favourite thriller films include; Taken (2008), Donnie Darko (2001), Seven (1995) and The Bourne Identity (2002).
5.) How did you attract/address your audience?
In my opinion, our audience would enjoy our film because it is non stop excitement which is typical of the thriller genre. We tried to make our films plot as far away from any other thriller film to date, therefore creating something totally different from others which could contribute to the excitement and shock factors of “Behind The lens.” We believe that the opening sequence to a film will either make or break whether the audience would continue to watch it, so we tried to give it a “pull” factor for the audience, meaning this will entice them into watching the rest of the film. Within the first minute of our opening sequence, we had already included an enigma factor which also contributes to the “pull” factors.
6.) What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
During the filming and editing stages of “Behind The Lens” I have learnt a lot about how to produce a short film with a good level of ability. For example I learnt more about how to use and control a camera. In the editing suite, we used a variety of different technologies to complete our production and make it as professional as possible. For example we used the editing software Imovie throughout our production. We all feel that this software is easier to use than the other option Final cut pro. I leant more about how to add effects to a product using this software and also how to add titles. We all had an input into the editing process and once we had completely finished the editing and we were happy with it, we copied our file into Garageband. In this software we were able to add our main sound effects and music to our production. Then we needed to add our voice overs to our production. This had many positives to it including saving us precious time. We used a voice recorder to do this. Then we imported this into the Mac and added it into our production. I believe that my individual input was good with a good level of ideas and ability. I think the group as a whole were brilliant and I think that our final two minute production proves this.
7.) Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you think you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
When the preliminary task was being performed, we had the same group plus one other candidate, I believe that our preliminary task was at a very good standard. But in my opinion, our full product is at an even higher standard. I personally have learnt a lot from the time our preliminary task was completed to the time our final product has been done. This includes how to control a camera with ease, being more open minded and adventurous in the editing stages and how to use all of the editing supplies to a good level of ability.
Sunday, 19 April 2009
My Evaluation
Media Studies AS Level, Foundation Portfolio, Main Task
The Evaluation
1. In what way does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
In order to create a good thriller opening sequence we had to include the typical conventions of a thriller within it, this is so that it can be easily seen as an opening for this particular genre. We had to develop the conventions in Mise en scene, Camerawork and Editing, Characters, Narrative structure, Iconography, Music/Sound and Ideologies. To do this we needed examples from real media products. Throughout the planning stages we analysed many thriller film openings, one in particular that i looked at was the film ‘Seven’. My analysis can be found on the blog, i noticed that in the opening sequence of 'Seven', Iconography was very important, they used this in order to creep out the audience using props such as weapons etc, they also used iconography in order to teach the audience something about the characters, for example in they included the uniform that Morgan Freeman’s character wears. From the way it was set out, we could tell that the character was an organised man and from what he wore, we knew he must be a Detective.
From the thriller; ‘Seven’ i learnt that Iconography is very important in this genre therefore we paid special attention to it. The first shots seen include pictures on a wall, these include violent images of crime scenes and models of dead bodies, we thought this would be a good way to start our thriller as it is instantly noticeable as being a film in this genre.
We got the images off of the internet, some were pictures of Celebrities, Maps, Models of dead bodies and Crime Scenes. With any pictures of people that we had, we scribbled out the eyes with black pen, this connotes that the character who did it is psychotic and later on in the film would explain that those with scribbled out eyes were his past victims. We were happy with the result of the images we had on the wall as it does look scary and threatening.
Throughout the rest of the sequence we made sure we regularly included other icons of violence suggesting the genre such as weapons.
Other typical ways of suggesting our genre by using iconography was by filming some shots in dark places and scenes of crime, this comes into lighting and mise en scene also, we found from our research that Mise en scene and Lighting are also very important conventions and are kept similar in all thrillers. There are times when low key lighting is needed in order to create ‘dark places’ and to make the scene and setting look more dangerous. We used lighting in order to represent our characters using more low key lighting on our antagonists, this will be explained more in question 2.
When it came to mise en scene, we found ourselves fortunate as we didn’t need many props due to being mainly set in my house, therefore most of the props seen in the sequence were already there before. The props we did have to find though were very important ranging from guns, pictures of Bea, toothbrush, hair accessories etc to contact lens’.
We needed a lot of girl’s accessories and pictures of Bea and Abi in order to make it seem that the setting was really their home, this makes it more realistic for the audience. The room we used for ‘Claire’s’ bedroom was originally a boys bedroom, we used props that belonged to Bea and Abi as well as a pink coloured bed set to make it seem as if it were Claires.
Overall, we didn’t use many props, but those that we did use were ones that would portray a thriller and connote psychotic and chilling things such as the pictures used throughout the sequence and artificial blood made from paint. Usually in thrillers, Urban settings are used, in ours we set it mainly in ‘Claire’s’ home, we did this as it would be unexpected for anything bad to happen, it is also quite creepy as it shows that crimes can take place anywhere at any time. We chose to put Bea in casual clothing and no makeup throughout the whole sequence, this is to make her look more poor in comparison to the house (remembering it is not hers that she lives in). It also connotes that she is having a 'lazy' day at home.
Everything that is seen in the opening 2 minutes of our film is all a dream that Bea (Claire) wakes up from right at the end of our sequence, a dream that includes a lot of flashbacks from Claire’s past where she is kidnapped for the first time. Claire wakes up from this nightmare 3 years later, the film; ‘Behind the Lens’ then continues following the Three-Act Structure;
- Set Up = Claire continues with her life trying to let go of awful past times
- Confrontation = Christian kidnaps Claire and James (Claires Dad) must sort it out.
- Resolution = James saves Claire finally getting rid of Christian whilst he's at it...or so they think.
Another typical convention we have stuck to is structuring our film using oppositional characters, we have the typically found good vs bad, being Claire (The Protagonist) vs Christian (The Antagonist), the narrative then drives towards a resolution of these oppositions. Throughout our opening sequence, we create many enigmas so that many questions are raised by the audience. In order to do this we use restricted narration, questions that may be raised include “why Christian is after Claire”, “Why does he have a red eye?” and “Where is Claire’s family?” These are all questions that aren’t answered until later on in the film.
As well as restricting the Narration, we also include unrestricted narration; a time when we do this is close to the end of the opening sequence, the POV shot looking at Claire as she switches the light switch on and off is an example of unrestricted narration, it is an example of Omniscience. As the audience can tell there is someone behind the protagonist. This means the audience know more than the character does. In order to help create enigmas, unrestricted and restricted narration, we needed to pay attention to the conventions of camera work and editing that are usually seen in thrillers today. Due to only having 2 minutes for our sequence, we wanted to fit in as many techniques as possible, but still keep it looking realistic and not over the top. We used many techniques such as POV shots and reaction shots. We included many in which, something sudden occurs, for example, the POV shot of Claire through the window is subjective and quiet, then all of a sudden, a hand hits violently against the window, this is a favourite shot and along with the non-diegetic sound used, creates a very edgy and jumpy atmosphere.
Throughout the 2 minutes, we used quick cuts, this is to build pace and tension but to also not interrupt the audience from what’s going on so that they are able to focus on mise en scene etc easily. There aren’t many long lasting shots therefore along with the cuts, it all happens quickly building suspension. We used many Mid shots and Close Ups throughout our piece, the close ups all occur when filming the photos on the wall, we knew close ups would be best to use for these shots as the photo then takes up the whole frame allowing the audience to analyse it. In most of our shots including the characters, we used Mid Shots and Long shots, mid shots worked well as the facial expressions of the characters are significant as well as the mise en scene and surroundings being able to be appreciated also. One of the rare long shots we used was taken outside looking at Claire on the phone, it is not noticeable to start off with but it is soon clear that there is an actor to the right of the frame, when Jack Storer's character: Christian Greeko suddenly moves out of the shot, this could create suspension as the audience then know the antagonist is near.
Along with the camera work must come good editing in order to provide a successful thriller. When making the titles to our film, we made the font style seem quite ghostly, we did this by making the colour of it white and putting an effect to it making it slowly drift either left or right. Other effects that we put to the titles would make them jilt suddenly, this was liked by everyone in the group as we felt it made a very creepy impression and could be seen as a typical title for a thriller.
With few of the horrific images on the wall at the beginning, we also put an effect to these, we would make sure we had an extreme close up on them and then put an effect called X-ray on it, this would invert the colours making it go very bright, we liked the effect this had on some of the images making them look very ghastly and horrifying.
When our sequence first starts, the title ‘Moonface Productions’ comes up, along with this we have non-diegetic music to it, when doing the music and sound, i made sure i picked the right tracks from Garage Band so that it was parallel with the genre and fits with what’s seen on screen. We use many stringed instruments for tense moments as well as percussion including drums, these all build suspension. In some shots, you will notice that the sound is quite dodgy including the first shot you see of the psychotic pictures on the wall. This is the natural sound that was in the room at the time of recording, the wind was strong outside that evening and we felt along with it sounding crackly, as if there was a bad signal, it made a good effect. We used this natural sound for a few shots, all including the psychotic pictures. In some shots, we used many sound effects including sudden drums making a ‘bang’ sound for jumpy moments, such as being used for the mirror shot. I was very pleased with the sound effects making sure they were perfectly in time with what was seen on the screen including the hand being smashed against the window. The music keeps building up until Claire hears Christians voice over the phone, we then use the diegetic sound effect of a ‘cut call’ as if Christian hung up. The music then gradually builds up again, still non diegetic to when she is switching on the light switch. Strings are introduced in a loud tempo to really build suspension and create a tense atmosphere within the audience, as they know something is going to come out of the room behind her, but don’t know when or who. The music then cuts quickly as the attacker comes in from behind her, we then used a ‘Scream’ showing the audience her fear and pain. This scream was a voice over rather than a sound effect on garage band so that we could really use Bea’s voice making it more realistic. After the part where Claire is bagged from behind, the title “Behind the lens” cuts to the next shot with a thunder sound effect, we used this as we felt it connotes danger and violence but also that it was quite shocking. This then slowly fades out whilst the camera gradually tilts up showing more and more of the antagonist, the shots of both antagonists cut from one another showing more and more of them, one being Christian and the other being Christians hit man.
A last sound effect is used when we see an ECU of Christian’s eye, due to it having much significance in our film, we wanted the sound effect to be loud and sudden, we felt we chose well.
On the whole, I found our project went really well, we managed to overcome our obstacles and produce a good opening sequence for our thriller. We managed to get feedback on our sequence from others in our class, we found from these that our main strength on average was our special effects and Foleys. Comments we received explained how that our Foleys were very well done in time with our filming. The special effects were easily seen as being used for a thriller also and so therefore did what they were supposed to do. The graphic match that we had at the end of our opening sequence was the part that received the most positive feedback, fading and joining the two eyes together worked well and showed the audience that it was a dream she woke up from. It was an exciting way to show the audience that time has passed but to also provide continuity between shots.
2. How does your media product represent particular social groups?
In our opening sequence, the main group that is represented in our product is gender, we use the stereotypical characters for a thriller including the damsel in distress, being a female, and the murderer/psychopath, being male. You can learn a lot about the characters and the way they are feeling due to the camerawork, mise en scene, sound and editing throughout our sequence. The first shot comes on with the first title, ‘Moonface productions’, this has already been analysed in question 1, what wasn’t said is that it represents something about the antagonist, we have used the same effects with most of our titles making them stutter from side to side rapidly, this can connote that the antagonist is psychopathic and that he may also be very aggressive, in my opinion these effects show a sign of rage. The opening shot includes many pictures set out on a wall along with cut out newspaper articles, maps etc. This all helps to give the audience an idea of how psychotic the antagonist is, there are pictures including people of both sex, this tells us he kills all kinds of people.
The first shot we come across including a character is of Claire getting out of bed, in this you do not see her face, this is restricted narration and can cause enigma, you do not see the protagonists face for a number of shots more. The audience can tell she must be the protagonist due to the colours in her room and on her bed, these are light and bright connoting harmlessness.
The next shot is a high angle shot of a picture and a clock, the picture is of her and her Dad when they were both younger, this shows the relationship must be good between them due to them smiling and sitting close together. The fact that she has a picture of her Dad beside her bed could make the audience wonder if he is not around, the fact it is beside her when she sleeps may show that he must be special to her and missed. The real reason for this is that he is special and rarely gets to see her due to always working, you can read about this in the synopsis.
The mirror scene creates an enigma when the second character is seen, she pops up behind Claire in the mirror, along with the music this is seen as shocking and jumpy, the question the audience will be asking is “who is she?”, a voice over then comes on with the dialogue; “Are you ok?”, this calms the audience down telling them she is harmless and must be known by the protagonist. The mise en scene and decor of the room shows that where they are is of reasonable wealth, it is not till later on that you find out Claire lives with her Uncle, Aunty and Cousin, you can find this out in the synopsis.
The next oncoming shots are ones that tell us a bit more about the antagonist of the story, another picture, this time of a middle aged male with his eyes painted over with what’s supposed to be blood, we did this by using red paint. This shot helps give off the impression that the murderer is extremely violent and psychopathic and along with the effects, it can be frightening.
The weapons on the table are neatly placed in order of size also, this shows how organised Christian must be. The cut out newspaper articles include titles for stories explaining the murders that Christian has done, these are on the wall also explaining that Christian must be proud of what he has done building a sick, abnormal image. The clothing throughout on Claire is quite casual and cheap whereas the clothing of both antagonists is formal including shirts, trousers and a long black coat. This reminds us of their parts in the film, Claire being the damsel in distress who doesn’t expect any of it, whereas Christian and his hit man are experienced kidnappers and killers. From this point on, many of the shots of Claire are taken from a high angle, this is in order to show how low she is feeling, the audience want to empathise for her and feel what she is going through, which by this point is pain and fear.
The extreme long shot taken from outside looking at Claire on the phone makes her look lonely and along with body movement and facial expressions, gives us an idea what she is going through.
‘Claire’ is written on the antagonist’s wall in one shot, this proves that Christian has planned on kidnapping her for a while and builds on the image of him being an obsessed serial killer.
Once the POV shot has been shown, being unrestricted narration, the audience know there is someone behind her, “but whom?” Bea (Claire) slowly moves across to look upstairs, the camera is still so that Claire’s face is then in the corner of the screen, the audience expect that the antagonist will jump out in the same shot due to the spacing, we then cut to our next shot for him to jump out on her to add more unexpected shock. The scream that is then heard was done by a voice over, this tells the audience that Claire is going through pain. The slow tilt that is used shortly afterwards builds suspension, this then cuts between shots of Christian making it tense and creating enigmas “Are they both together?”
The final low angle of our hit man (Jack Sadler) shows he is a dominant, aggressive man and how dangerous he is. The red eye is then noticed on both of them, it is then finally realised that they must be working together. In our last shots we used low key lighting on Christian in order to portray he was an antagonist, the lighting made him seem threatening and cautious.
We used a blue screen to cover the light in order to make the lighting darker, we also preferred it creating a blue shadow on his face as we felt it made him look more scary. We were pleased with the way the contact lens stood out, it wasn't easily noticeable as being a contact lens but the eye still stood out as being weird and having something wrong with it.
3. What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
There are 3 stages that a film must go through, these consist of Production, Distribution and Exhibition. As Director of ‘Behind The Lens’ all my group and i have to worry about is making the film and finding a Distributor who is able enough to release our film to its audience and distribute it well. If we were to finish producing our film, it would be our jobs to find a Distributor who is right for the job in releasing it, getting it to our specific audience and increasing the popularity of our film.
Film Distribution is known as the “Invisible Art”, this is because many people never think about it and that their work is never seen or known by any audience. What you don’t see is that those who distribute have a lot to do, their first job is in Licensing, this is where distributors must acquire legal rights to exploit a film and they can do this by paying the producer either before it is released or after. What they get back is a share of cinema profits for example. Now if we could choose from any distribution company, we would choose a most popular one such as 20th Century Fox, Universal, or Paramount Pictures for example. This is because any audience that may see it is distributed by these companies might instantly expect the film to be good and therefore go and watch it. These distributors only release mainly family films and blockbusters, they have bigger competition and therefore it would be very doubtful for them to come and pay us for our thriller film. I thought about this and so researched smaller distributors that focus on thrillers just as much as any other genre. I came across Icon Film Distributors, helping to release films such as 30 Days of Night, Black Sheep, Awake and The Butterfly Effect, they are more experienced with thrillers and therefore would be more necessary than 20th Century Fox etc.
Their logo is also quite popular being shown at the beginning of all the thriller films they have worked with, it denotes half a face that has been painted, this image is well known and when seen, gives the audience an idea that the film must be within the thriller genre.
Pathe is another popular distributor known for films such as Chicken Run and Michael Clayton, they have had distribution rights for approximately 300 films. This is a distributor that would be doubtful to come to us due to its size, competition and popularity also. The only other disadvantage is that they have only distributed 5 thrillers including Adrift. The link to their site is http://www.pathe.co.uk/ showing some of its new releases.
One that caught my eye was a distributor called Optimum Releasing, reasonably young in the market, its inception was in 1999, and this could mean if we were to produce a full length film, they could be more interested than the others I have pointed out due to not having as much experience. They have worked with many thriller films releasing many popular ones such as The Zodiac and Wolf Creek. Being a UK-based, all rights company servicing the release of feature films across Theatrical, Video, Television and Online media, it has therefore acquired a reputation for a dynamic, marketing-orientated approach to distribution. Optimum releasing distributors were definitely one of the best i found. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYINaGsnmpw
The main jobs for a distributor to do are marketing and advertising your product. If i could choose a time to release the film, i would release it in a school holiday in order to get college students etc to have the time in going to the cinema, the time of the year would be winter or spring, this is because it is the rainiest, dull time of the year and therefore many people won’t be outside as much. I would make sure the film is released in a week where there are no other thrillers being released, otherwise there would be a lot of competition. If there were to be a lot of thrillers being released near the same date, distributors may not even pay to license your product. When advertising, i would use as many ways as possible to show off ‘Behind The Lens’, of course there would be problems with costs therefore the best ones to use would be TV adverts, Internet, Bill Boards shown on bus stops for example and magazines.
4. Who would be the audience for your media product?
Overall, thrillers can target a wide audience ranging from teenage males to middle aged women, it really depends on the type of thriller and sub genre. Like all thrillers, there are many sub genres and to really give an accurate answer to who our target audience would be, i have to specify what kind of thriller film ours fits in to. Silence of the Lambs and No Country for Old Men are considered the two best thrillers in recent memory and they're rated R. Their target audience was mainly young male adults ranging from 18-30 years old. Meanwhile, there are those thrillers that are borderline horror films, such as The Sixth Sense, Signs and The Village. Since they are border lining horror, the demographic would be slightly different targeting more females. Recently, many horror films have been targeted towards a younger age range from 15 years, films including The Strangers, The Haunting in Connecticut and The Unborn.
Some of these could be found very surprising being only rated at 15, this is because they can be seen as very scary with many jumpy moments, but then, ratings have certainly lowered in recent years allowing teens to have the opportunity in watching a wide range of thrillers and horrors. The trailer for The Haunting in Connecticut really shows how scary it is: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pP_gucF7y0E. Then there are legal thrillers such as Fracture and Runaway Jury and crime thrillers including Memento and Se7en that target a more mature audience. Classic thrillers with those made from Alfred Hitchcock are rated PG but are intended for adults.
The audience for our film will be viewers who are interested in films which are scary and are enticing to watch. However there is an age restriction on our film. The target audience is for 15 years and above. The reason for this is because we believe the minimum age of 15 can understand clearly the context of the film. We believe that the reason why it’s a 15 and above is because the mind of someone under the age of 15 and may not be able to understand it fully. With the age restriction we can safely be assured that there will be no complaints at what age our film is aimed at. Overall i feel the best age range for us would be 15-25, anyone over this may not find it as exciting and enjoyable as the younger generations. I feel with the way that thrillers have been targeting more females in recent years, ‘Behind the Lens’ would also suit this gender as well as males. Females have been found to the thrills as much as males, our film would be able to shock the audience as well as give them enigmas to try and figure out and a good storyline. With our main character being male (Claire’s Dad), this may mean more males would come and watch it, if the actor playing the part was popular and good looking, i feel more females would watch it. Therefore in my opinion, ‘Behind the Lens’ would target mainly teens, the overall age range would be from 15-25.
5. How did you attract/address your audience?
Looking at our opening sequence, I feel we could make a film that would attract our audience well including a good story told through the narrative, good camerawork, mise en scene, use of character and parallel sound. Our characters were the stereotypical characters that are commonly found in thrillers today, for example we made sure we had a female actress playing the part of Claire, she is then seen as the damsel in distress which is often found and used in this genre. When we were thinking about who to use for our antagonist; the Psychopath, we found that all our ideas were male actors, this is because the typical stereotype for a psycho, serial killer is seen as a cunning, poor, trampy looking male who was badly brought up. A film that hasn’t used this stereotype for their crazy antagonist was Fatal Attraction directed by Adrian Lyne.See the trailer on this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYpeKbHKVbU
In this film the antagonist is a middle aged, wealthy woman who is then later seen as a crazy, obsessive character. Our main protagonist of the story is Claire’s Dad, being a bodyguard for a local MP of high importance, this may be seen as a taboo due to his race, but seeing him with this authority in his job links with current themes and issues such as Obama in the US. I feel we have attracted the audience well in use of characters, the main protagonist being male could attract males due to them being able to put themselves in his position with his lifestyle for example.
I feel the story for our thriller would be successful in receiving a wide audience, it includes a story packed full of attention and empathy, you follow James Adams (Claire’s Dad) through his life for a week once Claire has been kidnapped, this story includes upsetting times full of suspension.
Our opening sequence includes many edgy scenes and shots that should make the audience jump including the shot of the window when suddenly a hand smashes against it. I feel our story Is perfect for the age rating I recommended our thriller in question 4, this is because it can be understood by people of 15 years and yet, be exciting enough for those in older generations.
One problem I feel our film would come across is that in some ways it is similar to the film: Taken, released in 2008 and directed by Pierre Morel, it includes a similar storyline with a former spy relying on his old skills to save his estranged daughter who has been kidnapped and put into the slave trade. Due to this film doing well in cinemas, it would be difficult to release our film close to the time, therefore we would release ‘Behind the Lens’ at a later date. ‘Behind The Lens’ includes a lot more restricted narration and therefore increases enigmas.
The use of camera helps this in creating the restricted narration and omniscience, with editing it causes suspension the whole way through, we use a variety of very short lengths in shots as well as some long lasting shots including the mirror scene, both build suspense and create tension. Our sound also helps create a thrilling atmosphere, with it being parallel, this makes it intense and exciting the whole way through. If it were contrapuntal, it would bore the audience. In many films, something as little as clothing in a film could attract the audience, mise en scene is also important for this. A good example is the series ‘Skins’, when advertising, you could tell what was going to be included throughout the series, they addressed the audience through clothing and props, anyone who wears the same clothes in normality to those used in a film will feel it may relate to them and therefore go and see it. I feel throughout our opening sequence we didn’t do this much, but if we were to make a whole film we would include more props etc that could relate to more people.
I feel overall, we did well in addressing our audience through story, narrative, camera work and sound, if we were to do it again, we would add more to clothing and props, but I feel the clothing used throughout our sequence had to be like it is as we wanted a casual look on Claire and a smarter, cunning look on the antagonists’.
6. What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
The equipment we used and were able to book out from our college includes:
• Digital Cameras
• Digital Cameras
• XM2
• Tripod
• Dictaphone
• Lighting and Lighting Equipment
• Dolly
Throughout our project, we made sure we booked out the XM2 Digital Camera each time, this is because we used it in our first rushes, and therefore we needed to keep the same picture quality throughout. As head of Directing I found that it is very important to make sure white balance has been used before any filming has been done every time you change setting. It is also very important to make sure there are no finger prints on the screen of the XM2 as this is easily noticeable when put on screen. Once we had finished our rushes, we had to upload them onto the college Macs and start our editing, we used the programme IMovie in which we used transitions and effects to edit our sequence. We used GarageBand to put music and sound to it including voiceovers and Foleys. To create our final piece, I learnt a lot about the editing programmes and how to use them well. I learnt how to add many different effects such as X-Ray as well as how to put on titles. It has also helped as I now know what can be found on these programmes. I feel I am now fully educated and would be able to create a good piece of coursework for our second task in A2.
I feel throughout the project, i learnt a lot about thrillers and the conventions commonly found, i put the training i received at the beginning of the term into my filming, editing, music and sound and with the rest of the group doing the same thing, i reckon we produced a decent thriller. Once everyone in our class had completed their final product, we all received peer evaluations from every individual. We found our results were mainly very good, the best part of it in other peoples opinion was the camera framing and the part that needed improving on was the editing. I agree with the peer evaluations, i put a lot of effort into the framing making sure that everything that was seen in the frame was meant to be there including props, clothing, make up etc.
The actors found me to nag quite a bit about where they stood in the frame, it was good to see that it was put to good use in the eyes of the audience with no mistakes. I feel the editing was our let down, we did not include many shots that we could provide continuity with, most of our sequence were shots from one setting, quickly cutting to those of another. I feel in order to improve our opening sequence, if we had another chance would be to include more match on actions, shot/reverse shots and more occasions using the 180 degree rule. Because we never had a scene including on-screen dialogue this was difficult to do, we only included voice over’s and therefore we had no time to use the 180 degree rule or shot/reverse shots. One match on action we used was the shots of her getting out of bed and going to the bathroom at the beginning of the opening. I feel I did a good job with filming and editing in making it flow well providing good continuity. Apart from being head of directing, i had a big part in editing, i would make sure i had plenty of time so that i could be in the editing suite in order to finish our product before the deadline. Other jobs i did was making the music/sound. The non- diegetic track and sudden sound effects, along with the diegetic sound effects were in time with what was seen on screen and helped creating realism. Another main weakness to our thriller was the voice over’s that were used over the titles, these sounded different to the dialogue used from the source.
7. Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
Since our preliminary task, i feel I have progressed in technical skills, use of editing, construction of characters, construction of story and construction of typical conventions used. Looking back at my preliminary exercise evaluation i can tell just how little work we had done in comparison with our thriller. We used the same programs on the college Macs including IMovie and GarageBand, since our preliminary, we have improved a considerable amount by adding more effects, better titles and use of transitions.
One point we haven’t improved on since our practise exercise with ‘Gotta Catch Them All’ was our use of continuity, within our preliminary exercise, we made sure we used a match on action, shot/reverse shot and kept the 180 degree rule. This is due to the instructions telling us we had to include it all, without the pressure of having to include them in our thriller, it is found that we could only include one match on action and nothing else with all the shots we had.
With the construction of characters i feel we made a big improvement with our imaginations on who our antagonist could be in our thriller, we used an original, hooded character as our main character for our preliminary, this would be seen too many times from any audience and isn’t seen as scary anymore, therefore we had to think of something different. The eye lens came to thought and we liked the idea instantly knowing it would be more exciting than using a hooded antagonist.
Looking back, i see we used no Foleys or sound effects throughout our preliminary, only a track that we kept throughout the length of time it was playing. If it had been our thriller, the music used would have been contrapuntal, but due to us trying to achieve the ‘chav’ look in our preliminary, the music in that was also quite parallel. We may have improved a lot since our practice preliminary sequence, but it took a lot of hard work from each person in our group and a lot of props etc. We found ourselves doing a lot to get the time in which we could spend on rushes and editing and have therefore improved in commitment, even though we had many problems with all getting together at the same time. This is mentioned in our blog post: “The Problems We Had Throughout The Whole Project”.
We also received peer evaluations for our preliminary, i can see from these that our main strength was our editing used, this is very different to those received from our thriller as editing came up as our main weakness for our thriller.
I know for next time to make sure we pay specific attention to editing just as much as everything else and include many ways to provide good continuity. Our weakness’ in the preliminary included bad lighting and boring location/setting, therefore it is obvious that we have made clear improvements on this with more imagination and better control over lighting. We used the lights in every shot for our thriller whereas throughout the preliminary, due to it being all in daylight, we used natural lighting for most of it.
Overall i am thrilled with the improvement my group and i have made and the skills i have acquired along the way. It has been a great project and i am thoroughly looking forward to the next one.
The Evaluation
1. In what way does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
In order to create a good thriller opening sequence we had to include the typical conventions of a thriller within it, this is so that it can be easily seen as an opening for this particular genre. We had to develop the conventions in Mise en scene, Camerawork and Editing, Characters, Narrative structure, Iconography, Music/Sound and Ideologies. To do this we needed examples from real media products. Throughout the planning stages we analysed many thriller film openings, one in particular that i looked at was the film ‘Seven’. My analysis can be found on the blog, i noticed that in the opening sequence of 'Seven', Iconography was very important, they used this in order to creep out the audience using props such as weapons etc, they also used iconography in order to teach the audience something about the characters, for example in they included the uniform that Morgan Freeman’s character wears. From the way it was set out, we could tell that the character was an organised man and from what he wore, we knew he must be a Detective.
From the thriller; ‘Seven’ i learnt that Iconography is very important in this genre therefore we paid special attention to it. The first shots seen include pictures on a wall, these include violent images of crime scenes and models of dead bodies, we thought this would be a good way to start our thriller as it is instantly noticeable as being a film in this genre.
We got the images off of the internet, some were pictures of Celebrities, Maps, Models of dead bodies and Crime Scenes. With any pictures of people that we had, we scribbled out the eyes with black pen, this connotes that the character who did it is psychotic and later on in the film would explain that those with scribbled out eyes were his past victims. We were happy with the result of the images we had on the wall as it does look scary and threatening.
Throughout the rest of the sequence we made sure we regularly included other icons of violence suggesting the genre such as weapons.
Other typical ways of suggesting our genre by using iconography was by filming some shots in dark places and scenes of crime, this comes into lighting and mise en scene also, we found from our research that Mise en scene and Lighting are also very important conventions and are kept similar in all thrillers. There are times when low key lighting is needed in order to create ‘dark places’ and to make the scene and setting look more dangerous. We used lighting in order to represent our characters using more low key lighting on our antagonists, this will be explained more in question 2.
When it came to mise en scene, we found ourselves fortunate as we didn’t need many props due to being mainly set in my house, therefore most of the props seen in the sequence were already there before. The props we did have to find though were very important ranging from guns, pictures of Bea, toothbrush, hair accessories etc to contact lens’.
We needed a lot of girl’s accessories and pictures of Bea and Abi in order to make it seem that the setting was really their home, this makes it more realistic for the audience. The room we used for ‘Claire’s’ bedroom was originally a boys bedroom, we used props that belonged to Bea and Abi as well as a pink coloured bed set to make it seem as if it were Claires.
Overall, we didn’t use many props, but those that we did use were ones that would portray a thriller and connote psychotic and chilling things such as the pictures used throughout the sequence and artificial blood made from paint. Usually in thrillers, Urban settings are used, in ours we set it mainly in ‘Claire’s’ home, we did this as it would be unexpected for anything bad to happen, it is also quite creepy as it shows that crimes can take place anywhere at any time. We chose to put Bea in casual clothing and no makeup throughout the whole sequence, this is to make her look more poor in comparison to the house (remembering it is not hers that she lives in). It also connotes that she is having a 'lazy' day at home.
Everything that is seen in the opening 2 minutes of our film is all a dream that Bea (Claire) wakes up from right at the end of our sequence, a dream that includes a lot of flashbacks from Claire’s past where she is kidnapped for the first time. Claire wakes up from this nightmare 3 years later, the film; ‘Behind the Lens’ then continues following the Three-Act Structure;
- Set Up = Claire continues with her life trying to let go of awful past times
- Confrontation = Christian kidnaps Claire and James (Claires Dad) must sort it out.
- Resolution = James saves Claire finally getting rid of Christian whilst he's at it...or so they think.
Another typical convention we have stuck to is structuring our film using oppositional characters, we have the typically found good vs bad, being Claire (The Protagonist) vs Christian (The Antagonist), the narrative then drives towards a resolution of these oppositions. Throughout our opening sequence, we create many enigmas so that many questions are raised by the audience. In order to do this we use restricted narration, questions that may be raised include “why Christian is after Claire”, “Why does he have a red eye?” and “Where is Claire’s family?” These are all questions that aren’t answered until later on in the film.
As well as restricting the Narration, we also include unrestricted narration; a time when we do this is close to the end of the opening sequence, the POV shot looking at Claire as she switches the light switch on and off is an example of unrestricted narration, it is an example of Omniscience. As the audience can tell there is someone behind the protagonist. This means the audience know more than the character does. In order to help create enigmas, unrestricted and restricted narration, we needed to pay attention to the conventions of camera work and editing that are usually seen in thrillers today. Due to only having 2 minutes for our sequence, we wanted to fit in as many techniques as possible, but still keep it looking realistic and not over the top. We used many techniques such as POV shots and reaction shots. We included many in which, something sudden occurs, for example, the POV shot of Claire through the window is subjective and quiet, then all of a sudden, a hand hits violently against the window, this is a favourite shot and along with the non-diegetic sound used, creates a very edgy and jumpy atmosphere.
Throughout the 2 minutes, we used quick cuts, this is to build pace and tension but to also not interrupt the audience from what’s going on so that they are able to focus on mise en scene etc easily. There aren’t many long lasting shots therefore along with the cuts, it all happens quickly building suspension. We used many Mid shots and Close Ups throughout our piece, the close ups all occur when filming the photos on the wall, we knew close ups would be best to use for these shots as the photo then takes up the whole frame allowing the audience to analyse it. In most of our shots including the characters, we used Mid Shots and Long shots, mid shots worked well as the facial expressions of the characters are significant as well as the mise en scene and surroundings being able to be appreciated also. One of the rare long shots we used was taken outside looking at Claire on the phone, it is not noticeable to start off with but it is soon clear that there is an actor to the right of the frame, when Jack Storer's character: Christian Greeko suddenly moves out of the shot, this could create suspension as the audience then know the antagonist is near.
Along with the camera work must come good editing in order to provide a successful thriller. When making the titles to our film, we made the font style seem quite ghostly, we did this by making the colour of it white and putting an effect to it making it slowly drift either left or right. Other effects that we put to the titles would make them jilt suddenly, this was liked by everyone in the group as we felt it made a very creepy impression and could be seen as a typical title for a thriller.
With few of the horrific images on the wall at the beginning, we also put an effect to these, we would make sure we had an extreme close up on them and then put an effect called X-ray on it, this would invert the colours making it go very bright, we liked the effect this had on some of the images making them look very ghastly and horrifying.
When our sequence first starts, the title ‘Moonface Productions’ comes up, along with this we have non-diegetic music to it, when doing the music and sound, i made sure i picked the right tracks from Garage Band so that it was parallel with the genre and fits with what’s seen on screen. We use many stringed instruments for tense moments as well as percussion including drums, these all build suspension. In some shots, you will notice that the sound is quite dodgy including the first shot you see of the psychotic pictures on the wall. This is the natural sound that was in the room at the time of recording, the wind was strong outside that evening and we felt along with it sounding crackly, as if there was a bad signal, it made a good effect. We used this natural sound for a few shots, all including the psychotic pictures. In some shots, we used many sound effects including sudden drums making a ‘bang’ sound for jumpy moments, such as being used for the mirror shot. I was very pleased with the sound effects making sure they were perfectly in time with what was seen on the screen including the hand being smashed against the window. The music keeps building up until Claire hears Christians voice over the phone, we then use the diegetic sound effect of a ‘cut call’ as if Christian hung up. The music then gradually builds up again, still non diegetic to when she is switching on the light switch. Strings are introduced in a loud tempo to really build suspension and create a tense atmosphere within the audience, as they know something is going to come out of the room behind her, but don’t know when or who. The music then cuts quickly as the attacker comes in from behind her, we then used a ‘Scream’ showing the audience her fear and pain. This scream was a voice over rather than a sound effect on garage band so that we could really use Bea’s voice making it more realistic. After the part where Claire is bagged from behind, the title “Behind the lens” cuts to the next shot with a thunder sound effect, we used this as we felt it connotes danger and violence but also that it was quite shocking. This then slowly fades out whilst the camera gradually tilts up showing more and more of the antagonist, the shots of both antagonists cut from one another showing more and more of them, one being Christian and the other being Christians hit man.
A last sound effect is used when we see an ECU of Christian’s eye, due to it having much significance in our film, we wanted the sound effect to be loud and sudden, we felt we chose well.
On the whole, I found our project went really well, we managed to overcome our obstacles and produce a good opening sequence for our thriller. We managed to get feedback on our sequence from others in our class, we found from these that our main strength on average was our special effects and Foleys. Comments we received explained how that our Foleys were very well done in time with our filming. The special effects were easily seen as being used for a thriller also and so therefore did what they were supposed to do. The graphic match that we had at the end of our opening sequence was the part that received the most positive feedback, fading and joining the two eyes together worked well and showed the audience that it was a dream she woke up from. It was an exciting way to show the audience that time has passed but to also provide continuity between shots.
2. How does your media product represent particular social groups?
In our opening sequence, the main group that is represented in our product is gender, we use the stereotypical characters for a thriller including the damsel in distress, being a female, and the murderer/psychopath, being male. You can learn a lot about the characters and the way they are feeling due to the camerawork, mise en scene, sound and editing throughout our sequence. The first shot comes on with the first title, ‘Moonface productions’, this has already been analysed in question 1, what wasn’t said is that it represents something about the antagonist, we have used the same effects with most of our titles making them stutter from side to side rapidly, this can connote that the antagonist is psychopathic and that he may also be very aggressive, in my opinion these effects show a sign of rage. The opening shot includes many pictures set out on a wall along with cut out newspaper articles, maps etc. This all helps to give the audience an idea of how psychotic the antagonist is, there are pictures including people of both sex, this tells us he kills all kinds of people.
The first shot we come across including a character is of Claire getting out of bed, in this you do not see her face, this is restricted narration and can cause enigma, you do not see the protagonists face for a number of shots more. The audience can tell she must be the protagonist due to the colours in her room and on her bed, these are light and bright connoting harmlessness.
The next shot is a high angle shot of a picture and a clock, the picture is of her and her Dad when they were both younger, this shows the relationship must be good between them due to them smiling and sitting close together. The fact that she has a picture of her Dad beside her bed could make the audience wonder if he is not around, the fact it is beside her when she sleeps may show that he must be special to her and missed. The real reason for this is that he is special and rarely gets to see her due to always working, you can read about this in the synopsis.
The mirror scene creates an enigma when the second character is seen, she pops up behind Claire in the mirror, along with the music this is seen as shocking and jumpy, the question the audience will be asking is “who is she?”, a voice over then comes on with the dialogue; “Are you ok?”, this calms the audience down telling them she is harmless and must be known by the protagonist. The mise en scene and decor of the room shows that where they are is of reasonable wealth, it is not till later on that you find out Claire lives with her Uncle, Aunty and Cousin, you can find this out in the synopsis.
The next oncoming shots are ones that tell us a bit more about the antagonist of the story, another picture, this time of a middle aged male with his eyes painted over with what’s supposed to be blood, we did this by using red paint. This shot helps give off the impression that the murderer is extremely violent and psychopathic and along with the effects, it can be frightening.
The weapons on the table are neatly placed in order of size also, this shows how organised Christian must be. The cut out newspaper articles include titles for stories explaining the murders that Christian has done, these are on the wall also explaining that Christian must be proud of what he has done building a sick, abnormal image. The clothing throughout on Claire is quite casual and cheap whereas the clothing of both antagonists is formal including shirts, trousers and a long black coat. This reminds us of their parts in the film, Claire being the damsel in distress who doesn’t expect any of it, whereas Christian and his hit man are experienced kidnappers and killers. From this point on, many of the shots of Claire are taken from a high angle, this is in order to show how low she is feeling, the audience want to empathise for her and feel what she is going through, which by this point is pain and fear.
The extreme long shot taken from outside looking at Claire on the phone makes her look lonely and along with body movement and facial expressions, gives us an idea what she is going through.
‘Claire’ is written on the antagonist’s wall in one shot, this proves that Christian has planned on kidnapping her for a while and builds on the image of him being an obsessed serial killer.
Once the POV shot has been shown, being unrestricted narration, the audience know there is someone behind her, “but whom?” Bea (Claire) slowly moves across to look upstairs, the camera is still so that Claire’s face is then in the corner of the screen, the audience expect that the antagonist will jump out in the same shot due to the spacing, we then cut to our next shot for him to jump out on her to add more unexpected shock. The scream that is then heard was done by a voice over, this tells the audience that Claire is going through pain. The slow tilt that is used shortly afterwards builds suspension, this then cuts between shots of Christian making it tense and creating enigmas “Are they both together?”
The final low angle of our hit man (Jack Sadler) shows he is a dominant, aggressive man and how dangerous he is. The red eye is then noticed on both of them, it is then finally realised that they must be working together. In our last shots we used low key lighting on Christian in order to portray he was an antagonist, the lighting made him seem threatening and cautious.
We used a blue screen to cover the light in order to make the lighting darker, we also preferred it creating a blue shadow on his face as we felt it made him look more scary. We were pleased with the way the contact lens stood out, it wasn't easily noticeable as being a contact lens but the eye still stood out as being weird and having something wrong with it.
3. What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
There are 3 stages that a film must go through, these consist of Production, Distribution and Exhibition. As Director of ‘Behind The Lens’ all my group and i have to worry about is making the film and finding a Distributor who is able enough to release our film to its audience and distribute it well. If we were to finish producing our film, it would be our jobs to find a Distributor who is right for the job in releasing it, getting it to our specific audience and increasing the popularity of our film.
Film Distribution is known as the “Invisible Art”, this is because many people never think about it and that their work is never seen or known by any audience. What you don’t see is that those who distribute have a lot to do, their first job is in Licensing, this is where distributors must acquire legal rights to exploit a film and they can do this by paying the producer either before it is released or after. What they get back is a share of cinema profits for example. Now if we could choose from any distribution company, we would choose a most popular one such as 20th Century Fox, Universal, or Paramount Pictures for example. This is because any audience that may see it is distributed by these companies might instantly expect the film to be good and therefore go and watch it. These distributors only release mainly family films and blockbusters, they have bigger competition and therefore it would be very doubtful for them to come and pay us for our thriller film. I thought about this and so researched smaller distributors that focus on thrillers just as much as any other genre. I came across Icon Film Distributors, helping to release films such as 30 Days of Night, Black Sheep, Awake and The Butterfly Effect, they are more experienced with thrillers and therefore would be more necessary than 20th Century Fox etc.
Their logo is also quite popular being shown at the beginning of all the thriller films they have worked with, it denotes half a face that has been painted, this image is well known and when seen, gives the audience an idea that the film must be within the thriller genre.
Pathe is another popular distributor known for films such as Chicken Run and Michael Clayton, they have had distribution rights for approximately 300 films. This is a distributor that would be doubtful to come to us due to its size, competition and popularity also. The only other disadvantage is that they have only distributed 5 thrillers including Adrift. The link to their site is http://www.pathe.co.uk/ showing some of its new releases.
One that caught my eye was a distributor called Optimum Releasing, reasonably young in the market, its inception was in 1999, and this could mean if we were to produce a full length film, they could be more interested than the others I have pointed out due to not having as much experience. They have worked with many thriller films releasing many popular ones such as The Zodiac and Wolf Creek. Being a UK-based, all rights company servicing the release of feature films across Theatrical, Video, Television and Online media, it has therefore acquired a reputation for a dynamic, marketing-orientated approach to distribution. Optimum releasing distributors were definitely one of the best i found. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYINaGsnmpw
The main jobs for a distributor to do are marketing and advertising your product. If i could choose a time to release the film, i would release it in a school holiday in order to get college students etc to have the time in going to the cinema, the time of the year would be winter or spring, this is because it is the rainiest, dull time of the year and therefore many people won’t be outside as much. I would make sure the film is released in a week where there are no other thrillers being released, otherwise there would be a lot of competition. If there were to be a lot of thrillers being released near the same date, distributors may not even pay to license your product. When advertising, i would use as many ways as possible to show off ‘Behind The Lens’, of course there would be problems with costs therefore the best ones to use would be TV adverts, Internet, Bill Boards shown on bus stops for example and magazines.
4. Who would be the audience for your media product?
Overall, thrillers can target a wide audience ranging from teenage males to middle aged women, it really depends on the type of thriller and sub genre. Like all thrillers, there are many sub genres and to really give an accurate answer to who our target audience would be, i have to specify what kind of thriller film ours fits in to. Silence of the Lambs and No Country for Old Men are considered the two best thrillers in recent memory and they're rated R. Their target audience was mainly young male adults ranging from 18-30 years old. Meanwhile, there are those thrillers that are borderline horror films, such as The Sixth Sense, Signs and The Village. Since they are border lining horror, the demographic would be slightly different targeting more females. Recently, many horror films have been targeted towards a younger age range from 15 years, films including The Strangers, The Haunting in Connecticut and The Unborn.
Some of these could be found very surprising being only rated at 15, this is because they can be seen as very scary with many jumpy moments, but then, ratings have certainly lowered in recent years allowing teens to have the opportunity in watching a wide range of thrillers and horrors. The trailer for The Haunting in Connecticut really shows how scary it is: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pP_gucF7y0E. Then there are legal thrillers such as Fracture and Runaway Jury and crime thrillers including Memento and Se7en that target a more mature audience. Classic thrillers with those made from Alfred Hitchcock are rated PG but are intended for adults.
The audience for our film will be viewers who are interested in films which are scary and are enticing to watch. However there is an age restriction on our film. The target audience is for 15 years and above. The reason for this is because we believe the minimum age of 15 can understand clearly the context of the film. We believe that the reason why it’s a 15 and above is because the mind of someone under the age of 15 and may not be able to understand it fully. With the age restriction we can safely be assured that there will be no complaints at what age our film is aimed at. Overall i feel the best age range for us would be 15-25, anyone over this may not find it as exciting and enjoyable as the younger generations. I feel with the way that thrillers have been targeting more females in recent years, ‘Behind the Lens’ would also suit this gender as well as males. Females have been found to the thrills as much as males, our film would be able to shock the audience as well as give them enigmas to try and figure out and a good storyline. With our main character being male (Claire’s Dad), this may mean more males would come and watch it, if the actor playing the part was popular and good looking, i feel more females would watch it. Therefore in my opinion, ‘Behind the Lens’ would target mainly teens, the overall age range would be from 15-25.
5. How did you attract/address your audience?
Looking at our opening sequence, I feel we could make a film that would attract our audience well including a good story told through the narrative, good camerawork, mise en scene, use of character and parallel sound. Our characters were the stereotypical characters that are commonly found in thrillers today, for example we made sure we had a female actress playing the part of Claire, she is then seen as the damsel in distress which is often found and used in this genre. When we were thinking about who to use for our antagonist; the Psychopath, we found that all our ideas were male actors, this is because the typical stereotype for a psycho, serial killer is seen as a cunning, poor, trampy looking male who was badly brought up. A film that hasn’t used this stereotype for their crazy antagonist was Fatal Attraction directed by Adrian Lyne.See the trailer on this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYpeKbHKVbU
In this film the antagonist is a middle aged, wealthy woman who is then later seen as a crazy, obsessive character. Our main protagonist of the story is Claire’s Dad, being a bodyguard for a local MP of high importance, this may be seen as a taboo due to his race, but seeing him with this authority in his job links with current themes and issues such as Obama in the US. I feel we have attracted the audience well in use of characters, the main protagonist being male could attract males due to them being able to put themselves in his position with his lifestyle for example.
I feel the story for our thriller would be successful in receiving a wide audience, it includes a story packed full of attention and empathy, you follow James Adams (Claire’s Dad) through his life for a week once Claire has been kidnapped, this story includes upsetting times full of suspension.
Our opening sequence includes many edgy scenes and shots that should make the audience jump including the shot of the window when suddenly a hand smashes against it. I feel our story Is perfect for the age rating I recommended our thriller in question 4, this is because it can be understood by people of 15 years and yet, be exciting enough for those in older generations.
One problem I feel our film would come across is that in some ways it is similar to the film: Taken, released in 2008 and directed by Pierre Morel, it includes a similar storyline with a former spy relying on his old skills to save his estranged daughter who has been kidnapped and put into the slave trade. Due to this film doing well in cinemas, it would be difficult to release our film close to the time, therefore we would release ‘Behind the Lens’ at a later date. ‘Behind The Lens’ includes a lot more restricted narration and therefore increases enigmas.
The use of camera helps this in creating the restricted narration and omniscience, with editing it causes suspension the whole way through, we use a variety of very short lengths in shots as well as some long lasting shots including the mirror scene, both build suspense and create tension. Our sound also helps create a thrilling atmosphere, with it being parallel, this makes it intense and exciting the whole way through. If it were contrapuntal, it would bore the audience. In many films, something as little as clothing in a film could attract the audience, mise en scene is also important for this. A good example is the series ‘Skins’, when advertising, you could tell what was going to be included throughout the series, they addressed the audience through clothing and props, anyone who wears the same clothes in normality to those used in a film will feel it may relate to them and therefore go and see it. I feel throughout our opening sequence we didn’t do this much, but if we were to make a whole film we would include more props etc that could relate to more people.
I feel overall, we did well in addressing our audience through story, narrative, camera work and sound, if we were to do it again, we would add more to clothing and props, but I feel the clothing used throughout our sequence had to be like it is as we wanted a casual look on Claire and a smarter, cunning look on the antagonists’.
6. What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
The equipment we used and were able to book out from our college includes:
• Digital Cameras
• Digital Cameras
• XM2
• Tripod
• Dictaphone
• Lighting and Lighting Equipment
• Dolly
Throughout our project, we made sure we booked out the XM2 Digital Camera each time, this is because we used it in our first rushes, and therefore we needed to keep the same picture quality throughout. As head of Directing I found that it is very important to make sure white balance has been used before any filming has been done every time you change setting. It is also very important to make sure there are no finger prints on the screen of the XM2 as this is easily noticeable when put on screen. Once we had finished our rushes, we had to upload them onto the college Macs and start our editing, we used the programme IMovie in which we used transitions and effects to edit our sequence. We used GarageBand to put music and sound to it including voiceovers and Foleys. To create our final piece, I learnt a lot about the editing programmes and how to use them well. I learnt how to add many different effects such as X-Ray as well as how to put on titles. It has also helped as I now know what can be found on these programmes. I feel I am now fully educated and would be able to create a good piece of coursework for our second task in A2.
I feel throughout the project, i learnt a lot about thrillers and the conventions commonly found, i put the training i received at the beginning of the term into my filming, editing, music and sound and with the rest of the group doing the same thing, i reckon we produced a decent thriller. Once everyone in our class had completed their final product, we all received peer evaluations from every individual. We found our results were mainly very good, the best part of it in other peoples opinion was the camera framing and the part that needed improving on was the editing. I agree with the peer evaluations, i put a lot of effort into the framing making sure that everything that was seen in the frame was meant to be there including props, clothing, make up etc.
The actors found me to nag quite a bit about where they stood in the frame, it was good to see that it was put to good use in the eyes of the audience with no mistakes. I feel the editing was our let down, we did not include many shots that we could provide continuity with, most of our sequence were shots from one setting, quickly cutting to those of another. I feel in order to improve our opening sequence, if we had another chance would be to include more match on actions, shot/reverse shots and more occasions using the 180 degree rule. Because we never had a scene including on-screen dialogue this was difficult to do, we only included voice over’s and therefore we had no time to use the 180 degree rule or shot/reverse shots. One match on action we used was the shots of her getting out of bed and going to the bathroom at the beginning of the opening. I feel I did a good job with filming and editing in making it flow well providing good continuity. Apart from being head of directing, i had a big part in editing, i would make sure i had plenty of time so that i could be in the editing suite in order to finish our product before the deadline. Other jobs i did was making the music/sound. The non- diegetic track and sudden sound effects, along with the diegetic sound effects were in time with what was seen on screen and helped creating realism. Another main weakness to our thriller was the voice over’s that were used over the titles, these sounded different to the dialogue used from the source.
7. Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
Since our preliminary task, i feel I have progressed in technical skills, use of editing, construction of characters, construction of story and construction of typical conventions used. Looking back at my preliminary exercise evaluation i can tell just how little work we had done in comparison with our thriller. We used the same programs on the college Macs including IMovie and GarageBand, since our preliminary, we have improved a considerable amount by adding more effects, better titles and use of transitions.
One point we haven’t improved on since our practise exercise with ‘Gotta Catch Them All’ was our use of continuity, within our preliminary exercise, we made sure we used a match on action, shot/reverse shot and kept the 180 degree rule. This is due to the instructions telling us we had to include it all, without the pressure of having to include them in our thriller, it is found that we could only include one match on action and nothing else with all the shots we had.
With the construction of characters i feel we made a big improvement with our imaginations on who our antagonist could be in our thriller, we used an original, hooded character as our main character for our preliminary, this would be seen too many times from any audience and isn’t seen as scary anymore, therefore we had to think of something different. The eye lens came to thought and we liked the idea instantly knowing it would be more exciting than using a hooded antagonist.
Looking back, i see we used no Foleys or sound effects throughout our preliminary, only a track that we kept throughout the length of time it was playing. If it had been our thriller, the music used would have been contrapuntal, but due to us trying to achieve the ‘chav’ look in our preliminary, the music in that was also quite parallel. We may have improved a lot since our practice preliminary sequence, but it took a lot of hard work from each person in our group and a lot of props etc. We found ourselves doing a lot to get the time in which we could spend on rushes and editing and have therefore improved in commitment, even though we had many problems with all getting together at the same time. This is mentioned in our blog post: “The Problems We Had Throughout The Whole Project”.
We also received peer evaluations for our preliminary, i can see from these that our main strength was our editing used, this is very different to those received from our thriller as editing came up as our main weakness for our thriller.
I know for next time to make sure we pay specific attention to editing just as much as everything else and include many ways to provide good continuity. Our weakness’ in the preliminary included bad lighting and boring location/setting, therefore it is obvious that we have made clear improvements on this with more imagination and better control over lighting. We used the lights in every shot for our thriller whereas throughout the preliminary, due to it being all in daylight, we used natural lighting for most of it.
Overall i am thrilled with the improvement my group and i have made and the skills i have acquired along the way. It has been a great project and i am thoroughly looking forward to the next one.
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